Features of the male diet
Men's metabolism is significantly different from women's due to hormones. The main one is testosterone. It is responsible for secondary sexual characteristics, regulates the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. The male hormone is involved in the division of red blood cells and their saturation with hemoglobin. Therefore, men develop anemia less often than women, and the hemoglobin level is higher.
Testosterone affects stress resistance, body fat distribution, and muscle mass. With sufficient concentration, a man has a high libido, is sexually active and hardy. But when hormone synthesis in the testes decreases, the entire body suffers.
Testosterone production depends on many factors, proper nutrition is one of them. Cholesterol is necessary for normal hormone synthesis, so it cannot be completely excluded from the diet. But an excess of animal fats and simple carbohydrates, which lead to obesity, is also dangerous. In this case, testosterone is converted into estrogens in adipose tissue - female sex hormones, which attack potency.
Male characteristics include increased metabolism. Therefore, it is easier for them than women to lose weight, but they require more calories, vitamins and minerals to maintain health. The need is influenced by the age and type of activity of the man. Approximately, a sedentary lifestyle requires the following amount of energy:v
- 18-30 years old – 2400 kcal;
- 31-50 years old – 2200 kcal;
- over 50 years old – 1800 kcal.
For those who lead a more active lifestyle and periodically train, it is necessary to increase caloric intake by 200-300 kcal. If a man plays sports or works physically hard, then the calorie requirement increases to 3000 at a young age, but decreases to 2400 after 50 years.v
Admission rules
Can girls drink protein while losing weight? This product is approved for this purpose. To lose excess weight, it is taken at a certain time and certain rules are followed. How should girls drink protein for weight loss? To burn fat, protein-based protein should replace about 25% of your daily diet. It is drunk for breakfast and/or dinner. This way, there will be more protein consumed and fewer calories, which is why fat deposits decrease and muscles increase.
To prevent health problems, you should not take only protein shakes, forgetting regular food. It includes many important minerals and vitamins, the lack of which not only eliminates excess weight, but also reduces muscle mass. It is advisable to use protein supplements instead of 60-65% fat.
How can girls drink protein for weight loss without harming their health? It is necessary to constantly monitor the number of calories consumed throughout the day. This indicator should be slightly less than normal, otherwise no amount of training will bring the desired effect. To lose weight, you need to burn more calories than you consume.
Also needed:
- eliminate bad habits;
- adhere to a healthy lifestyle;
- Healthy food;
- select exercises that correspond to physical fitness;
- sleep at least 8 hours a day.
When taking protein isolate or other protein, you should focus on fluid intake. To prevent the accumulation of fat deposits, you need its balance in the body. Once dehydrated, fat quickly accumulates in tissues and muscles, causing excess weight. For this reason, you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.
When taking protein for weight loss, girls also need proper rest, which will restore strength. Without this, there will be no rapid absorption of nutritional components, and the effectiveness of training is also in question. Nervousness and stress negatively affect weight loss. Scientists have found that the cause of compaction of adipose tissue and breakdown of muscle tissue is considered to be overexertion of the body. Therefore, before visiting the gym, you should rest a little.
Basic rules of healthy eating for men
It is believed that the basis of the male diet is meat. This is partly correct; meat products contain large amounts of protein and essential amino acids, which are not found in plant foods. But an excess of protein foods is also harmful to men’s health; it is necessary to adhere to the rule - 1 g of protein for every kilogram of body weight. But these should be high-quality natural products, not semi-finished products.
Many people ignore vegetables and fruits, leaving potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes as exceptions. But plant foods are good for health. It is a source of many vitamins, minerals, as well as ballast substances - fiber, which ensures normal digestion and protects against the development of constipation. Those who have a tendency to have problems with bowel movements and have little fiber in their food can supplement their diet with fiber in capsules.
The amount of fat should be small; you need to remember that cholesterol is needed for men's health. To maintain the prostate, preserve sexual function, protect blood vessels and the heart, and the nervous system, it is necessary that omega-3 and omega-6 acids be present in the diet. Most of them are found in vegetable oils, fatty fish, nuts, and wheat germ. But you can take it ready-made:
- fish oil concentrate;
- complex of omega-3, 6, 9 acids;v
- Orihiro Omega-3 capsules.
Your daily menu should include foods rich in vitamins and microelements involved in sperm production and testosterone production. These substances include zinc, selenium, vitamin C, E and group B. The need for them increases several times if a man has bad habits - smoking or he abuses alcohol. Then it will not be possible to compensate for the deficiency with nutrition alone; you need to take special vitamin complexes:
- Evalar Effex;
- Super mind;
- Unitex;
- Alphabet.
Benefits of Protein
Protein is considered a building material for body cells, as well as for all types of tissues. All protein reserves are stored in the muscles. Should you drink protein when losing weight? Such additives are effective in achieving this goal; they do not contain harmful impurities. The cocktail allows you to eliminate not only excess weight, but also allows you to quickly recover after intense physical activity.
Products harmful to men's health
To maintain health, it is necessary to exclude from the diet foods that are harmful to the body. Meat is a man's favorite food, but it must be natural. Sausages, sausages, and fast food contain a lot of hidden fat and trans fats. They disrupt metabolism, damage blood vessels and lead to obesity.
Smoked foods, products rich in dyes, preservatives, and artificial flavors are not considered healthy foods. Therefore, any prepared food should be excluded from the diet. It is better to take the time and prepare a full meal.
Harmful foods also include sweets and flour. This is a source of simple carbohydrates that are quickly absorbed into the blood and stored as subcutaneous fat. Such dietary errors lead to the development of obesity, metabolic syndrome, which includes hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and vascular atherosclerosis.
Alcoholic drinks, which are often abused by men, are also harmful to health. They disrupt liver function and lead to the accumulation of harmful metabolic products in the blood. Beer contains phytoestrogens - plant analogues of female hormones, which cause potency disorders and female-type obesity. Sometimes losing weight does not help restore sexual function. But Loveton herbal tablets help with this.
Protein dissolution
Protein after a workout for weight loss provides excellent results. It is necessary to dilute the food additive correctly: 30 g of powder is poured into liquid. Allowed use:
- juice;
- milk;
- water;
- cocoa.
Many manufacturers state on the packaging that protein isolate must be mixed with water. But in practice, the results when diluted with another liquid are almost the same. The volume depends on personal preference. To avoid an unpleasant taste in the mouth after drinking the cocktail, add 200 ml of liquid per 10 g. It should be borne in mind that in some people milk and juice lead to intestinal irritation. In this case, it is advisable to choose regular, still water.
Healthy foods
To create a proper nutrition program, you need to take healthy foods as a basis. By alternating different types of protein foods, including the required amount of fats and carbohydrates, you can maintain your health and improve your well-being.
The following foods are considered healthy for men:
- lean meat - veal, chicken, turkey, rabbit;
- fatty fish - herring, trout, mackerel, salmon;
- fermented milk products – cottage cheese, kefir, natural yogurt, fermented baked milk, sour cream, low-fat cream;
- seafood - shrimp, crabs, octopus, and crayfish;
- plant foods - any vegetables and fruits;
- nuts, mushrooms.
Milk can also be included in your diet; it is a healthy food. But some adults have milk protein intolerance, which results in diarrhea. Therefore, whole milk should be treated with caution.
Natural protein
The natural protein present in the products is also beneficial. Food lifts your mood, saturates the body with vitamins and valuable substances, allowing you to get rid of extra pounds and dry your body. Protein is found in eggs, dairy products, and meat. It is especially useful to eat boiled meat. It contains the most building material for the body.
To get rid of excess weight, you need to consume the above foods. Buckwheat and rice are also rich in protein. The use of cereals saturates the body with valuable components and eliminates body defects that cause discomfort. The protein present in products can replace food additives. You just need to eat right and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
How to create a weekly diet for a man
A properly designed nutrition plan will allow you to maintain an optimal balance of nutrients, vitamins and not feel hungry. Therefore, during the day you need at least 4-5 meals approximately every 3 hours.
Breakfast should be hearty and contain sufficient amounts of protein and carbohydrates. Moreover, protein should be easily digestible. Therefore, in the morning you can prepare an omelet, scrambled eggs, porridge with milk, or cottage cheese casserole. Sandwiches with sausage and butter cannot be called proper nutrition.
The next meal can be a snack 2 hours after breakfast. At this time, it is enough to drink kefir, yogurt, and eat fruit. At lunch you need to get the main amount of calories and nutrients. Therefore, they use recipes for hearty meat dishes and offal. You can make a lunch plan for the week. It might look like this:
- Monday – chicken breast with a side dish of stewed vegetables;
- Tuesday – baked veal with mashed potatoes;
- Wednesday – fish steak with rice;
- Thursday – risotto with chicken and vegetables;
- Friday – pasta with chop of any meat;
- Saturday – chicken liver with buckwheat;
- Sunday – baked mackerel with vegetable stew.
You don't have to eat soup every day to eat healthy. This dish is healthy, but too strong a meat broth can have a bad effect on digestion. But be sure to add any vegetable salad to lunch. If you can’t cook lunch at home, you have to go to a cafe; it’s better to give preference to those establishments where home-cooked food is prepared.
For an afternoon snack, you can prepare a salad from fresh or boiled vegetables, cottage cheese dishes, fruits or dairy products. Dinner should be no later than 3 hours before bedtime, so that what you eat is not deposited as fat, and the stomach has time to digest the food. For dinner, it is recommended to choose simple dishes, avoid heavy fatty and fried foods, and protein foods. It is better to give preference to carbohydrates - cereals, vegetables, and fermented milk products.
You need to eat regularly; hunger is just as harmful to the body as overeating. Don't forget about the drinking regime. On average, a man needs 1.5 liters of fluid per day, but with increased loads, when working under the scorching sun, the amount of water increases significantly.
When and how to take protein for weight loss?
Try to adhere to the following rules:
- Reduce your daily carbohydrate intake to 150 grams.
- Try to eat slow carbohydrates rather than fast ones.
- More physical activity, don't skip workouts.
- Drink protein instead of snacking. Do not replace protein shakes with main meals such as breakfast, lunch or dinner, as their effects will not last long and you will soon be hungry again.
- Protein has the best effect on weight loss if you drink it three times a day: as a second breakfast, 2 hours before training and an hour after the end of training.
- Do not consume too much protein at one time, remember - no more than 30 g per shake, the body simply cannot absorb more. The optimal amount of protein is 25 g, i.e. one measuring spoon.
Vegetarian Protein Powders
Protein is found in many plants, vegetables and grains: rice, hemp and peas, and is often considered low quality compared to animal sources.
This is partly true, and not at all for the reason that you probably thought.
Most often, plant proteins are accused of being “inferior,” which means they are unable to meet the body’s protein needs.
It is a myth.
The research clearly shows that all proteins found in plants and vegetables are “complete.”
Therefore, they contain all the same amino acids as animal proteins and can meet our protein needs.
However, plant proteins are inferior to animal proteins in one area: digestibility and amino acid composition.
Most types of plant proteins are less digestible than animal proteins and contain fewer essential amino acids.
Although this doesn't mean you won't get enough protein from plant-based protein powders, it just means you'll have to be more selective about what you choose compared to those who eat everything.
With all that said, let's determine which of the most popular vegetarian protein powders is the best...
Soy protein
With soy protein it's not so simple.
Study results show that it is a universally effective source of muscle-building protein, but it is also a topic of ongoing debate, especially among men.
Some studies suggest that regular consumption of soy products has a feminizing effect on men due to estrogen-like molecules found in soybeans called isoflavones.
For example, scientists at Harvard University analyzed the seminal fluid of 99 men, compared the data with their levels of soy and isoflavone consumption over the previous 3 months, and determined that consumption of both soy and isoflavone led to a decrease in sperm count.
Men who ate the most soy products had an average of 41 million fewer sperm per ml compared to those who did not eat soy.
On the other hand, in a study conducted by scientists at the University of Guelph, 32 men consumed high or low amounts of soy protein isoflavones for 57 days. According to the test results, the quality of the seminal fluid remained unchanged.
Moreover, literature reviews such as those conducted by Loma Linda University and St. Catherine's University suggest that neither soy nor isoflavones alter male hormone levels.
How then? There is no clear answer to this question yet. But one promising line of research suggests that the effects of soy on men differ depending on the presence of certain gut bacteria.
These bacteria, which live in 30-50% of people, convert an isoflavone in soy called daidzein into an estrogen-like hormone called equol.
A study conducted by Peking University researchers found that when men who were able to produce equol ate large quantities of soy products for 3 days, their testosterone levels dropped and their estrogen levels rose. This was not observed in women, regardless of their ability to produce equol.
Now for women, the study found that it is unlikely to have a negative effect on your hormones.
However, there are other points to consider.
According to research, soy protein contains substances that slow down the digestion of protein molecules and the absorption of other nutrients, as well as some known allergens.
Despite soy's specific benefits for women, such as reducing the risk of heart disease and breast cancer, other studies dispute these findings.
On the contrary, soy may even promote the growth of cancer cells.
Bottom line, if you're going to be eating protein powder multiple times a day, I'd suggest choosing something else over soy.
Rice protein
You might not have thought about the protein found in rice—if you even knew it was there—but rice actually makes a pretty decent protein powder.
Rice protein has a high biological value of approximately 80% (the same as beef) and a strong amino acid composition similar to soy.
It also has a mild flavor and pleasant texture, making it a leader among protein supplements.
If you want to improve the properties of rice protein, you can mix it with...
Pea protein
Pea protein is the unsung hero of plant proteins.
I mean... when was the last time you heard a jock say he binges on peas to bulk up?
Ironically, pea protein can actually help you with this.
It has a high biological value (the same as beef) and, similar to whey, it is also rich in leucine.
Therefore, pea protein will help build muscle, and when mixed with rice protein, you get what is often called “vegetarian whey.”
This is explained by the fact that the amino acid compositions of pea and rice proteins complement each other, and in combination form a substance that chemically resembles whey protein.
Hemp protein
Hemp protein is generally more popular than rice and pea protein, and for good reason.
It's highly nutritious, but it's only 30-50% protein, which means it contains some carbohydrates and fat (and therefore non-protein calories).
Additionally, hemp protein is not nearly as digestible as rice and pea protein, making it even more useless as a protein supplement.
So to me, hemp protein powders are more of a whole food than a protein supplement. I don't use them and I don't recommend them to you.