Everyone has been familiar with the taste of this national Russian dish since childhood. Both adults and children love dumplings. They have been very popular since ancient times, because it is not for nothing that in Russia there were even special dumpling shops where you could try this tasty and healthy dish. And if everyone knows about its taste, then almost no one knows about its benefits. But many people have heard about the harmfulness of this wonderful product, especially the fair sex.
A little history
No one can say for sure when and how this dish was born. Some believe that the first dumplings were prepared in China, others say that Central Asia is considered their true homeland. But neither one nor the other statement should be spoken with certainty.
The famous historian, one of the greatest experts on Russian cuisine, William Vasilyevich Pokhlebkin, points out in his works that the first mention of this dish in Russia occurs at the end of the 14th - beginning of the 15th century. For a long time, dumplings were considered a regional dish of the peoples of the Urals and Siberia. They were the first to taste them, and they firmly entered into their everyday life. Dumplings were frequent guests on the holiday table and were a mandatory component of the rations of fishermen and hunters, due to the fact that they were perfectly stored in the harsh conditions of those regions.
Content:
- A little history
- Types of dumplings
- Composition and benefits of dumplings
- Calorie content and nutritional value of the product
- Homemade or store-bought
- Use in cooking
- Dumplings on a diet
- Harm and dangerous properties
- How to choose and store dumplings correctly
- conclusions
And only by the middle of the 19th century they appeared in the central and southern parts of Russia and became one of the everyday and popular dishes of the Russian people. However, it is worth noting here that in Russian cookbooks, long before this time, there are references to some dishes, which in their composition are very similar to modern dumplings: shurubarki, ushki. They were prepared from unleavened dough and finely chopped meat. It turns out that in the 19th century it became common to call such dishes dumplings.
It is believed that the word “pelmeni” came into the Russian language from the Finno-Ugric dialect, where it can be translated as “bread ear” (pelnyan: pel - ear, nyan - bread). The peoples of Udmurtia consider dumplings their ancestral dish. The republic even celebrates the national holiday “World Dumpling Day.” They say that in the old days the famous Siberian Highway passed through that territory. And it was with his help that the dumplings found their way to Siberia, where they were reborn again, receiving the name “Siberian dumplings.”
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- Is it possible to eat dumplings while on a diet?
- How to lose weight on the dumplings diet?
- Is it possible to eat dumplings when you are losing weight? Is it possible to eat dumplings while losing weight?
- Is it possible to eat dumplings while on a diet?
- How to lose weight on the dumplings diet?
Types of dumplings
Almost all cuisines have their own types of this popular dish. For example, in China they are known as wontons, baozi, shui yao or jiaozi. In Central Asia and the Caucasus they are called manti, momo, khinkali, poses, chuvaru, mandu and choshura. Jews also have their own analogue of this dish - kreplach. In Crimea it is known as Tatarash, and in Italy it is known as ravioli or tortellini. In German cuisine, dumplings are called maultaschen, and in Belarusian cuisine they are called sorcerers.
Composition and benefits of dumplings
Traditionally, this product consists of unleavened dough made from flour and water with the addition of salt, eggs and sometimes milk, and a filling. It is customary to use chopped beef, pork or lamb as filling. You can also use mushrooms, fish, seafood or poultry. True connoisseurs of hunting love to eat dumplings stuffed with game: venison, elk or bear meat. Often, raw ground onions and hot spices are added to the filling to give it a special taste.
The beneficial properties of dumplings depend solely on the valuable properties of the products included in its composition. For example, wheat flour, which is traditionally used to prepare this dish, is a rich source of fiber and also contains B vitamins and vitamin PP. The mineral component in it can be distinguished:
- magnesium;
- copper;
- zinc;
- phosphorus;
- iron.
The meat used to make dumplings is undoubtedly a rich source of protein. For example, pork is rich in lysine, which helps prevent osteoporosis and strengthens bone tissue. Beef or veal is very well absorbed by the human body and retains its useful and valuable composition even during heat treatment. They contain substances necessary for the functioning of the body, such as:
- vitamin E;
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamin A;
- choline;
- B vitamins;
- vitamin D;
- vitamin PP.
They saturate the dish with useful minerals such as potassium, magnesium, zinc and cobalt.
If the filling of dumplings includes fish or seafood, it will be a storehouse of iodine and phosphorus, as well as a wonderful vitamin complex containing the vitamin of youth and beauty - vitamin E, and anti-stress vitamins - B vitamins, and many other useful substances.
Do dumplings really make you fat?
It is impossible to answer unequivocally. To begin with, it all depends on the filling. As a rule, the calorie content of dumplings (and similar dishes) with potatoes, fish or mushrooms is less than with pork or beef. Secondly, from the method of preparation: fried dumplings will harm your figure much more than regular ones. In general, you can afford 100-150 grams of your favorite dish in the morning once a week.
The most ardent adherents of a healthy lifestyle suggest preparing the dough using oatmeal or whole grain flour.
If you are watching your figure, it is better to prepare high-calorie meals at home. This way you can accurately control the cooking process, reducing the sugar and salt content.
Calorie content and nutritional value of the product
Calorie content, as well as nutritional value, also directly depend on the ingredients included in the dish. For example, dumplings stuffed with meat will be much higher in calories than fish or vegetable dumplings. Accordingly, among the meat types, dumplings stuffed with pork or lamb will be the most high-calorie. By the way, a significant difference between dumplings and vareniki is that dumplings always use raw filling, while dumplings use a filling that has already been pre-processed, for example, boiled.
On average, the energy value of this dish will be approximately 225 kcal per 100 grams of product. The protein content ranges from 6 to 14 grams, fats - from 4 to 15 grams, carbohydrates - from 20 to 35 grams per 100 grams of the finished product.
Dumpling diet. “Dumplings diet for weight loss” to bookmarks
“Dumpling diet for weight loss” sounds strange, to say the least, because how can you eat dough with meat and lose excess weight? For lovers of this dish, there is disappointing news: nutritionists believe that the tandem of meat and dough is the most difficult for digestion. In addition, pork and premium flour are included in the list of products that are harmful to the figure. Therefore, information regarding the fact that you can eat regular dumplings and lose weight is nothing more than a myth.
Is it possible to eat dumplings while on a diet?
When creating a diet, experts recommend paying attention to the calorie content of a product or dish. Dumplings can be prepared with different fillings, which directly affect the energy value. The most high-calorie, and therefore harmful for the figure, dish is prepared with pork, so 100 g accounts for 275 kcal. In addition, it is worth considering that if you buy semi-finished products, their energy value is even more important. As you know, each person eats different portions, so you need to calculate exactly how many calories you consumed, taking into account that the weight of one dumpling is approximately 15 g.
Speaking about whether it is possible to eat dumplings while losing weight, it is worth considering that you can change the composition of this dish, thereby reducing the calorie content. Let's start with the filling, in which the main ingredient should be poultry. It is also recommended to add vegetables, which will reduce fat content, and they also contain fiber, which facilitates the process of digesting the dish. You can also fill the dough with chopped stewed cabbage or mushrooms. The energy value of dumplings with mushroom filling is not too high and amounts to 100 kcal per 100 g.
How to lose weight on the dumplings diet?
When developing a diet for weight loss, you must take into account the main rule - the number of calories consumed should be less than those consumed. If you cannot give up your favorite dumplings, then the menu needs to be supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products, etc. It is recommended to include a dish in the dumpling diet menu that is prepared from products that are healthy for your figure. It is allowed in the Dukan diet at the “Alternation” stage. We invite you to learn how to cook healthy dumplings.
- egg – 1 pc.;
- corn starch - 2.5 tbsp. spoons;
- wheat bran – 1.5 tbsp. spoons;
- oat bran – 4.5 tbsp. spoons;
- veal – 200 g;
- onion – 1 pc.;
- water, salt and spices.
Wash the veal, cut into pieces and grind using a meat grinder or blender to obtain minced meat. Also pass the peeled onions through a meat grinder. Combine it with meat and add spices to taste. To make the dough, use a coffee grinder to grind the bran to flour and add salt and half the prepared starch. Add egg and water in the amount of 2-2.5 tbsp. spoons. Knead the dough and add the rest of the starch if necessary. Form the dumplings in the usual way and cook them until tender in boiling water. This process usually takes 8 minutes.
There is another option for dietary dumplings, which are made from curd dough.
- cottage cheese – 400 g;
- egg – 2 pcs.;
- starch - 3 tbsp. spoons;
- salt – 4 pinches;
- cooked meat.
The cottage cheese must be dry, for which you can put it under a press for a while. Add proteins, starch to it and knead until a homogeneous dough is obtained. Form it into a sausage and cut into equal parts. Grind the meat in a meat grinder and add the yolks to it. Form a flat cake from one piece of dough, put the filling on it, cover with another piece of dough and make a round dumpling. Cook in boiling water for 5 minutes.
The success of any diet lies in the fact that you need to allow yourself to at least occasionally eat something harmful, but loved. This strategy reduces the desire to break down to almost a minimum. Therefore, you can sometimes treat yourself to a small portion of your favorite dumplings, but it is best to cook them from healthy ingredients.
Homemade or store-bought
It's no secret that today you can find countless ready-made semi-finished products in supermarkets. And how convenient: you don’t need to waste time preparing dough and minced meat, buy it, boil it and you’re done! But will they be as healthy as homemade, freshly prepared dumplings? To answer this question, it is worth turning to the composition of store-bought semi-finished products. Manufacturers often use soy to make them as an alternative substitute for meat, and also use synthetic flavors, emulsifiers, preservatives, dyes and stabilizers in their production. Of course, you won’t find all this in natural homemade products. Therefore, when choosing between store-bought semi-finished products and homemade delicious dumplings, the choice should definitely be in favor of the latter.
Use in cooking
Traditionally, it is customary to boil dumplings in a sufficiently large amount of water with the addition of salt, herbs and spices. They are often consumed as soup, along with the broth in which they were cooked. They are served with vinegar, sour cream, mustard or butter. Some people like to add various sauces to this dish, such as mayonnaise or ketchup. You can also find dumplings fried after boiling, or simply fried in a large amount of oil.
Recipe for making dumplings at home
For this dish you will need:
- wheat flour – 3 cups;
- water – 1 glass;
- beef – 500 grams;
- onion - 1 piece;
- salt;
- Bay leaf;
- black pepper.
Mix salt, flour and water and knead the dough. Leave in a cool, dark place for half an hour. To make the filling, grind the meat and onion in a meat grinder, add salt and pepper, and mix thoroughly. To make dumplings, you can use a special dumpling maker, which makes their preparation much easier. You can also sculpt them in the traditional way. To do this, roll out the dough into a thin sheet and cut out small circles from it. A regular glass works well for this. The filling is placed in the middle of each circle and the edges of the dough are tightly pinched.
The dumplings are cooked either steamed or in water with the addition of salt, bay leaf and black peppercorns. Cooking time is usually five minutes after boiling. When preparing steamed dumplings, the cooking time increases significantly and is approximately 15-25 minutes.
Traditionally, dumplings are served with a 3% vinegar solution, black pepper and mustard.
Is it possible to get better from dumplings? So today we have dumplings...
How many diet failures have you had because of them?
Why torture yourself if you can prepare PP dumplings? I will share with you a couple of recipes that I personally use.
1) “Diet dumplings”
1. Make a dough from water, flour, salt, eggs. Knead well and set aside
2. Make minced chicken fillet and onions. Take chicken breast, onions, champignons, scroll through.
3. Salt to taste in the minced meat, mix.
4. Take out the dough, roll out a large layer, cut out circles with a glass.
5. Place minced meat filling in each circle and carefully form dumplings
6.Cook for 15 minutes in boiling, salted water.
7. Place the dumplings on a plate, add parsley, dill, arugula - any greens.
Use natural yoghurt as a sauce.
Per 100 g ~ 125 kcal
2) Dumplings without flour
For this recipe we need oat bran, gluten, corn starch, soy protein isolate, salt, 0.5% milk, eggs.
1. Grind bran, starch, gluten, protein, add egg.
2. Knead the dough, gradually adding milk. The dough turns out dense, elastic and does not stick to your hands. Form a ball, cover with a towel and let rest for 15 minutes. (At this time you can start filling - the same as in the previous recipe)
3. Roll out the dough very thinly with a rolling pin, no more than 1 mm.
4. We form circles with a glass, put our minced meat in them, then make dumplings.
P.S. All unknown products like protein, gluten, etc. can be found in health food stores.
Bran is available in most supermarkets. Read the ingredients carefully! They should be free of impurities and additives, and the carbohydrate content should be the lowest.
Dumplings on a diet
It seems unrealistic to consume such an absolutely non-dietary product during a period of intensive weight loss. Many, on the contrary, are confident of a sharp weight gain when eating this dish and often refuse to eat it even on ordinary days. But it turns out that dumplings on a diet are far from a curiosity. This is a really high-calorie dish, and if possible, it is still better to abandon it in favor of healthy vegetables and nutritious proteins. But if the love for dumplings overpowers the arguments of reason, then you can leave it in the daily diet. But it is important to follow some rules so as not to nullify all your efforts. So, when losing weight, you need to eat dumplings only under the following conditions:
- do not exceed the daily allowance of 1200 calories;
- distribute food in small portions and eat it at least 4 times a day;
- do not eat after six o'clock in the evening;
- the number of dumplings per serving should not exceed 10 pieces;
- It is strictly forbidden to serve dumplings with high-calorie additives - butter, ketchup or mayonnaise;
- use healthy yogurt or low-fat sour cream as a sauce for the dish;
- prepare dumplings from whole grain flour and dietary beef or turkey mince using vegetables.
If we take these few simple rules as a basis, then eating delicious homemade dumplings will not lead to excess weight gain, but will even contribute to the loss of several kilograms.
Is it possible to eat dumplings while losing weight - doctors’ opinion
Doctors are quite skeptical about this method of losing weight and do not recommend staying on this diet for more than 3 days. However, some people losing weight who used it, as reviews say, managed to lose 4-5 kg of excess weight in a week.
As you can see, there are many different diets, but still, you should not experiment, but rather use those that have a balanced diet, are well tolerated, have been tested by many and have shown to be effective, for example, such as the famous Dukan diet, or the no less effective Mediterranean diet diet.
Harm and dangerous properties
The whole harm of this dish lies in the high calorie content of the product. Naturally, it is not recommended to consume this dish if you are prone to obesity. You should also give preference to natural homemade dumplings, which are made from quality products. Store-bought analogues may contain chemical preservatives and dyes that are harmful to the body. Of course, homemade high-quality products should not be consumed in excessively large quantities, otherwise it may have a bad effect on the body.
How to choose and store dumplings correctly
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If, nevertheless, the choice is made in favor of store-bought semi-finished products, then you need to know how to choose the right product of more or less quality. Firstly, you should pay attention to the composition. The ideal dough-to-meat ratio would be approximately 40/60, 50/50 or 60/40, that is, they should be contained in the dish in almost equal proportions.
Look carefully at the packaging: it is better to take one where the composition of these products is written separately in percentage terms. If, however, the ingredients are listed in a row, then you should be aware that they are listed in descending order. That is, if beef is listed first, then pork, and so on, that means there is the most pork there.
You should pay attention to the fact that the product does not contain vegetable protein, and the color of the dough does not take on a grayish or yellowish tint. This would mean that the dumplings contain various additives in the form of emulsifiers, dyes, thickeners or other synthetic preservatives. This may also be an indicator of improper storage of the product.
The product keeps very well frozen. The shelf life of such semi-finished products can be several months.
Lose weight on dumplings. Why dumplings according to the classic recipe are prohibited on a diet
Dumplings are dough with meat. As a rule, the most common recipe contains pork, which nutritionists ask us to forget about. The combination of dough made from white wheat flour, rich in gluten, and fatty meat is a difficult test for the stomach and pancreas. Both of these foods typically top lists of ingredients banned on any diet. Together they make a completely diet-inappropriate dish.
Let us also remember the calorie content of ordinary dumplings: a semi-finished product prepared in the usual way (boiled dumplings) has a significant energy value: 275 kcal per 100 g (taking into account the energy value of the sauce).
If you also fry them, as we like to do, then more calories will be added. In this case, we will have a value of about 500 kcal per 100 g. And this is only if we fry the dumplings in vegetable oil. Using butter increases calorie content by 200 kcal. The conclusions are quite logical: dumplings, especially fried ones, are not worth eating on a diet.
If you are wondering whether dumplings are possible on a diet, while you have free time for culinary experiments, then you can try preparing a light, low-calorie dish - veal dumplings. As the name suggests, the dumplings are filled with meat. In this case, we will not even prepare vegetarian dumplings, but a full-fledged dish for meat eaters. But it does not contain flour, so its taste will still be unique.
For the dough we need: one egg, corn starch (2 tablespoons), the same amount of wheat bran, 5 tablespoons of oat bran. For the filling you will need 200 g of steamed veal and an onion.
First, prepare the minced meat using a meat grinder or blender. Then grind the bran in a coffee grinder, mix it with water and starch, add the egg. It turned out to be dough! It must be kneaded, formed into flat cakes and dumplings made in the usual way. On a diet, it is best to cook the dumplings a little longer (10-12 minutes) so that the meat is well cooked. These dumplings will definitely not harm your diet! Bon appetit.
conclusions
Pelmeni are a very tasty, nutritious and at the same time quite healthy national Russian dish. Its history goes back quite a few centuries, and during this time it has gained even more fans. Despite the fact that dumplings are a rather high-calorie dish, they have captivated the hearts of followers of a healthy lifestyle. The thing is that this dish is quite varied. It can be made from dough and a variety of fillings, including healthy, low-calorie ones. If, for example, you use fish, seafood or vegetables, as well as dietary meats, then the dumplings will introduce the beneficial minerals and vitamins contained in their composition into the body and will not add problems with excess weight. Now in stores there are a lot of different ready-made semi-finished products that will reduce labor costs and time when preparing the product. But such dumplings may contain unnecessary preservatives or soy in their composition. Therefore, if you choose between delicious homemade and store-bought dumplings, then the choice should be made in favor of homemade ones. This dish will be prepared from high-quality natural products, and then we can confidently talk about its beneficial properties. Dumplings keep well in the freezer for several months, and the only harm they can cause is overeating. Which will most likely lead to weight gain and extra pounds. Just when using it, you need to observe moderation, and then there will be no negative consequences.
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Do they get better from starch? Are starch and weight loss compatible? bookmark 1
Everyone usually says about the same thing about starch. This is a complex carbohydrate consisting of amylopectins and amylose, which is one of the suppliers of carbohydrates to our body, is included in all carbohydrate products along with sugars and fiber, has a high glycemic index and is therefore contraindicated for diabetics and those losing weight. White rice, potatoes and many other foods are rich in starch. But who knows that there is a completely different starch - one that just has a similar name? Starch, which is useful for those losing weight and diabetics, can easily be bought abroad in its pure form. Unfortunately, we can only find products that contain such starch. The paradox is that, without even knowing it, you either ate it, or, most likely, are still eating it.
This beneficial starch is called “resistant starch.”
It is known that a regular carbohydrate ─ complex or simple ─ has 4 calories per gram, and resistant starch ─ only 1.5 calories! By eating foods rich in resistant starch, you can immediately reduce your calorie intake even if you weren't planning on doing so.
Go ahead. According to statistics, every second resident of Russia has problems with the gastrointestinal tract, ranging from gastritis to irritable bowel syndrome and increased gas production. These problems come from childhood, which accumulate with age like a snowball. Stress, fast food, eating disorders, overeating and simply not the best quality food ─ and now we come to allergic reactions to foods that previously did not cause them, and irritable bowel syndrome becomes a chronic diagnosis.
Resistant starch is one of the products that heals the intestines, because it provides food for the bacteria living in it.
An insufficient number of such bacteria has a bad effect on both well-being and immunity, and is even the culprit of depressive moods. Once in the large intestine, resistant starch is fermented by bacteria and converted into short-chain fatty acids. When we consume foods rich in resistant starch, we not only feed our microflora, but also cleanse the intestines and stimulate the immune system. Moreover, resistant starch affects intestinal motility and peristalsis and performs a detoxification function, “dragging” along with it the products of protein metabolism.
Where can you find such a valuable component? Most often, resistant starch is found in beans, oatmeal and oat flakes, and green bananas (this, by the way, is the most unusual source of resistant starch - the greener the banana, the healthier it is for the intestines, and the better it is for the figure).
One last note: the amount of resistant starch in starchy foods increases after they are refrigerated, and along with this the glycemic index decreases. Therefore, if you cannot deny yourself potatoes, then the easiest way to make them healthier is to put them in the refrigerator overnight. So whether it's potato salad or green banana pancakes, the choice is yours.