On TV and on the Internet they endlessly repeat that the benefits of fiber are incredibly high. And this is true - fiber is effective in combating gastrointestinal disorders and is extremely important in losing excess weight. Let's figure it out together!
Despite its popularity, fiber in the modern diet is in short supply or completely absent, but it is important both for weight loss and for solving health problems. Another advantage is the availability of purchase and reasonable price. In this article we will look at how complex carbohydrates help you lose weight, as well as:
- which fiber is best for losing extra pounds;
- what foods contain carbohydrates;
- popular recipes for weight loss with fiber;
- precautions and contraindications for use;
- how to take fiber for weight loss;
- reviews of those who have lost weight and recommendations from nutritionists.
What is fiber
Fiber is ordinary plant fiber that is not digested by the body. An example for clarity: after preparing freshly squeezed juice, the cake remains - this is the necessary element. In addition to its beneficial effects on the body, fiber creates conditions for the development and support of intestinal microflora. The processing period takes 4-5 hours: during this time it swells due to liquid, absorbing waste and toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract, and then is excreted from the body.
Any foods high in fiber are of plant origin and have low sugar content. There are two forms of fibers:
- Soluble - after interaction with liquid, a jelly-like mass is formed, which creates the necessary conditions for the formation of beneficial bacteria. At the moment when it swells, filling the stomach, a person will not experience hunger for quite a long time. Products containing soluble fiber: fruits, legumes, barley, oats, kelp.
- Insoluble fibers are coarse fibers that are nevertheless capable of absorbing water, causing the fibers to increase in volume. This filler will help clear the gastrointestinal tract of waste. Regular consumption of the component reduces the residence time of digested food in the intestines, and this keeps the body from absorbing sugar and starch.
Thanks to insoluble fiber, a feeling of fullness occurs, which will be a plus for the diet, since the desire to eat appears less frequently, which means the portion and frequency of food intake will decrease.
Fiber diets
Fiber is a unique product consisting of plant fibers. It can provide effective weight loss even just by regularly consuming a small amount of it along with your usual diet. And fiber-based diets turn out to be very effective, but at the same time they are not too “hungry”.
This method of losing weight falls into the category of strict diets, since it involves a very limited diet. In a day you can consume:
- 1 liter of any low-fat fermented milk drink (0-1%);
- 8 tsp. fiber;
- 2 any vegetables;
- 200 g of fruit of your choice.
All products are distributed into equal portions, which are eaten throughout the day. In between meals, you need to drink a fermented milk drink, dividing the specified amount into 4 doses and adding 2 tsp to each. dry powder.
Despite the strictness of the menu, such a diet does not cause a strong feeling of hunger, since the dietary fibers swollen in the stomach provide a feeling of fullness for a long time. The weight loss program is designed for 2 weeks, during which you can get rid of 6-8 extra pounds.
The caloric content of the diet on such a diet should not exceed 1500 kcal. In this case, the menu must be composed of healthy foods with the exception of fried, fatty, and sweet foods. Food should be taken 5 times a day in small portions.
Sample menu for the day:
- breakfast – oatmeal with milk, 50 g dried fruits, 50 g nuts;
- lunch – a slice of bran bread with cheese, an apple;
- lunch – chicken broth with a piece of meat, vegetable stew;
- afternoon snack - fruit salad or vegetable slices;
- dinner – boiled fish with vegetables, 200 ml of kefir.
In between meals, MCC is consumed: 50 tablets are divided into 5 doses. It is necessary to wash down each “portion” with plenty of water. In total, you need to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day.
The process of losing weight on such a diet does not happen very quickly - you can lose 5–7 kg in a month. To increase its effectiveness, it is necessary to combine the pills with a low-calorie diet and regular physical activity.
The rules of this weight loss system are very simple - you need to compose your diet so that 70% of it is occupied by foods rich in plant fiber. During this period, it is advisable to exclude all junk food and alcoholic drinks. On such a diet, you can get rid of 7 kg in a month without making much effort.
Fasting day
If you don’t have the strength or patience to follow a diet, you can have a fasting day on kefir with fiber once a week. To do this, dilute 3 tbsp in 1 liter of fermented milk drink. l. dry powder, then drink the resulting mixture throughout the day at regular intervals. During breaks, you can only drink clean water - at least 2 liters.
Proper dinner
Very effective weight loss without stress on the body can be achieved if you switch to the right dinner. To prepare it, add 1 tbsp to 300 ml of kefir. l. coarse fiber, stir thoroughly, let it brew for 15 t, and then drink. Such a dinner will help get rid of the feeling of hunger, ensure a high-quality cleansing of the intestines in the morning, and at the same time allow you to lose 4-6 kg of excess weight in a month.
Enriching your diet with plant fibers is the basis of proper nutrition and healthy weight loss. Without extra effort, dietary fiber will force the body to expend more energy, enriching itself with useful substances and cleansing itself of everything unnecessary. If you add to this moderate physical activity, taking vital complexes and proper nutrition, you can maintain the beauty, health and energy of youth throughout your life.
What are the benefits of fiber for weight loss?
No diet is possible without fiber - the presence of plant fiber in the diet will help those losing weight forget about hunger and improve the condition of the body. So what are the benefits of products for weight loss?
- cleansing - for the effect of losing weight, it is important that fiber frees the intestines of waste and toxins. Intoxication of the body with decay products leads to improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and this is a direct road to excess weight. Regular consumption of fiber will normalize intestinal function and cope with extra pounds and health problems (LINK);
- removal of “bad” cholesterol - excess cholesterol enters the liver in the form of bile acids, then is transported to the small intestine, where it participates in the digestion of lipids. The binding of bile acids, which occurs due to fiber, helps reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and helps in weight loss;
- Soluble fiber helps regulate blood sugar levels;
- systematic consumption of fiber restores intestinal microflora, stimulating peristalsis, and helps food pass easily, preventing constipation;
- creates conditions for the absorption of water-soluble vitamins;
- dulling of hunger - dietary fiber helps you get full faster: having satisfied your hunger with a plate of oatmeal and an apple, your hand is unlikely to reach for a sweet bun or sandwich.
It is especially useful for those losing weight to eat fiber for breakfast: a portion of the right foods will leave you feeling full for a long time, give you energy for several hours and prevent overeating during the day, and especially in the evening. As a result, you can get fewer calories and at the same time not feel hungry - this is how fiber works when losing weight
The benefits of fiber for diabetics and obesity
Plant fibers, entering the gastrointestinal tract, perform a number of useful and even irreplaceable functions:
- having the ability to absorb harmful substances, they remove harmful accumulations from the gastrointestinal tract, including waste products, toxins, salts of heavy metals, literally sweeping out from it everything that interferes with the normal functioning of the body;
- normalize the functioning of the excretory system;
- eliminate heartburn, abdominal pain, flatulence, constipation, bloating, due to which a bulging belly disappears and waist size is significantly reduced;
- absorb liquid, swelling and filling the stomach, which ensures a long-lasting feeling of fullness and lack of hunger;
- restore intestinal microflora, activate metabolic processes and digestion;
- limit the growth of glucose after meals, eliminating the craving for constant snacking, significantly reducing the calorie content of the diet, preventing its accumulation in fat depots;
- maintain intestinal health, prevent rectal diseases and the development of cholelithiasis;
- reduce cholesterol and sugar levels, normalize blood pressure.
At the same time, dietary fiber limits the flow of energy into the body, which ensures the breakdown of fat deposits and prevents the emergence of new reserves.
Eating fiber for weight loss, along with a healthy, balanced diet and regular physical activity, significantly speeds up the process of weight normalization, allowing you to maintain the result for a long time.
To effectively get rid of extra pounds, you need to properly dose this product and use it depending on the type.
Fiber has the following beneficial properties:
- Controls the amount of sugar in the blood. Since fiber, the harms and benefits of which are known to those interested in healthy eating, quickly dissolves, then, accordingly, the absorption of sugar occurs slowly. This helps reduce sugar levels.
- Controls body weight. Products with a large amount of fiber need to be chewed longer, which means that the possibility of overeating is significantly reduced. Fiber occupies the stomach for a certain time, which creates a satiation effect. Therefore, those whose diet is rich in fiber actually eat much less than those who prefer fast carbohydrates and fats. In addition, foods that contain a lot of fiber are low in calories.
How to take fiber for weight loss
Eating this ingredient can cause discomfort, so it is important to know how to properly consume fiber-rich foods to achieve the desired effect.
There are a few simple rules:
- increase the amount of fiber in the diet gradually so that the gastrointestinal tract is adjusted to the appropriate work. Consuming large quantities does not lead to weight loss, but to abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea or constipation;
- Drinking plenty of fluids (water, tea, coffee, juice) every day will help smooth out the side effects of consuming fiber for weight loss;
- consumption in dry form is diluted by adding the ingredient to ready-made dishes (LINK) - 1-2 tsp. per serving. During weight loss, the amount of plant fiber consumed varies from 4 to 6 teaspoons;
- first dose – ½ tsp. 30 minutes before meals, after 10 days the dose is increased to a full spoon. Continue until reaching 3 tsp. in one and a half months;
- course duration is 2 months, then a break is taken for 1-3 months;
- Nutritionists recommend taking multivitamins in parallel.
Recommendations and dosage for weight loss are indicated on the packaging of purchased products.
Ways to use fiber
Eating fiber for weight loss is prohibited if you have certain health problems:
- stomach ulcers, gastritis;
- colitis, chronic enteritis, infectious enterocolitis;
- individual intolerance.
Negative consequences can manifest themselves not only by disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, but also by a decrease in the absorption of calcium, which is especially dangerous for women during the period of bearing or feeding a child. In addition, too low energy value of this product can cause loss of strength and decreased tone.
In any case, before drinking drinks or eating foods with added or high dietary fiber content, you should always consult with a nutritionist or your doctor. After all, some gastrointestinal diseases go unnoticed, and such a change in diet can aggravate them.
If there are no contraindications, you can use a variety of sources to obtain the required amount of fiber, choosing the most appropriate way for you to consume it.
What is more effective: fiber from a pharmacy or in its natural form?
Fiber is a carbohydrate that is not absorbed by the body - the stomach is full, there is no feeling of hunger, the energy value is minimal. Contained in the rough part of natural plants, or rather in the shell and peel. It enters the body with food or you can use a special powder, which is easy to purchase in pharmacies.
Wheat fiber contains cellulose and hemicellulose. These components are present in bran, green peas, apples, carrots, beets and bell peppers, and legumes. The listed products and pharmaceutical concentrates with a sufficient volume of liquid will provide equal assistance to the functioning of the large intestine.
Conclusion: regardless of the origin and form of release, fiber is equally effective in its cleansing function. All that remains is to add fiber to the menu.
How to choose the right fiber
It’s worth starting from individual needs and the final result. As mentioned above, there are two types of fiber, the functionality of which differs.
- Pectin, gum, resin - soluble fibers swell in water and absorb bile acids, preventing them from entering the blood. In the stomach, the mass becomes jelly-like, filling the space and providing a feeling of fullness. Slows down the fermentation of carbohydrates.
- Cellulose, lignin - insoluble form. The action resembles a laxative and leads to bowel movements, removing cholesterol from the body. Helps with constipation, prevents the development of gallstones. Accelerate the fermentation of carbohydrates.
The properties of fiber determine which form of product to choose when losing weight in a particular case.
Types of fiber from the pharmacy for weight loss
Pharmacies offer customers a wide selection of fiber from bran, legumes, fruit peels, and cereals. Dry ingredients help stabilize weight. Do not forget that in order to lose weight, in addition to using auxiliary supplements, you need to follow proper nutrition and create a fat-burning training program. Fiber grinding can be coarse or fine. When losing weight, it is important to consider its effect on the body.
Large fiber size
The fibers are coarse, cleanse the large intestine like a brush from mucus, toxins, and decay products. Absorption occurs in the lower intestines, so systematic use improves blood circulation in the pelvis. In its pure form, it accelerates weight loss, the addition of calamus improves the functioning of the stomach and liver, and the addition of buckthorn helps the functioning of the excretory system. Coarsely ground bran absorbs excess liquid, which leads to the loss of extra pounds.
Finely ground fiber
It has an effect on the upper region of the abdominal cavity, stabilizes the functioning of the stomach, liver, and pancreas. Normalizes the digestion and absorption of food. In its pure form it cleanses the intestines, the addition of licorice supports the urinary system, and the addition of cloves helps fight parasites.
Wheat
A dietary supplement in the form of wheat bran may contain a fruit filler, a mixture of berries or herbs - additional ingredients enrich the composition with vitamins and minerals, improving fat burning. The product does not contain flavorings or dyes, the natural composition promotes:
- improving the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- saturation with useful macro and microelements;
- cleansing the digestive tract;
- bile formation;
- prevention of the urinary system.
There is coarse and fine grinding. Form of administration: 3-4 tablespoons with meals, but not more than 100 g. It is not recommended to exceed the portion. Can be added to a drink.
From flax seed
Flax seeds do not allow food to stagnate, speeding up digestion and metabolic processes, which is important for those losing weight. Plant fibers prevent spasms and constipation, prevent hemorrhoids, pathological diseases and even oncology.
The chemical composition includes mucous substances that saturate the body for a long time. The seeds can be taken in a variety of ways:
- 15 g of the ingredient is added to 250 ml of kefir or yogurt without additives with low fat content;
- 1 tablespoon of cake is washed down with a glass of water.
To get the maximum benefit when losing weight, flaxseed must first be soaked in kefir: dissolve 80 g of powder in 4 glasses of low-fat kefir, consume during the day with an interval of 4 hours. Frequency: once a week.
Steamed flax seeds will help avoid unwanted gas formation: 1 teaspoon of powder is poured into a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Take 100 ml per day half an hour before meals.
Flaxseeds complement cereals, smoothies, desserts and other dishes. The main thing is not to forget about drinking plenty of fluids and then the supplement will help stabilize your weight.
Siberian
The composition includes a mixture of dietary fiber, cereals and fruits, so Siberian fiber is useful for the body in terms of weight loss and enriches it with important microelements. Manufacturers can use a rye or wheat base in the form of bran, nuts, berries and fruits. Fruit-cereal mix helps in weight loss:
- cleanses the intestines;
- normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- stabilizes sugar levels;
- replenishes vitamin deficiency;
- eliminates the feeling of hunger.
Siberian fiber can be consumed in unlimited quantities until the feeling of hunger is eliminated, but after consulting a doctor. It is recommended to dilute with freshly squeezed juice, fermented milk products or any other liquid: 2 tablespoons of the component per 200 ml. Dietary fiber absorbs toxic substances and beneficial elements, so it is recommended to simultaneously consume a vitamin complex.
From milk thistle seeds
The seeds of the plant contain:
- iron;
- copper;
- calcium;
- silicon;
- silymarin (antioxidant);
- bioflavonoids.
Milk thistle cake is used to restore the functioning of the liver and gall bladder. It is useful for weight loss due to its properties of accelerating metabolism. The absorbent effect prevents intoxication of the body.
Directions for use: twice a day, 1-2 tablespoons 40 minutes before meals, with liquid to taste.
Oat bran
Oat bran fiber contains 12 amino acids, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and vegetable protein. Helps remove toxins from the body, prevent constipation, improves liver and gallbladder function.
Bran is slowly digested, dulling the feeling of hunger. Directions for use: 2 times a day before meals, 2 tablespoons, dissolved in advance in a glass of liquid.
Pumpkin
Pumpkin seeds contain fiber that provides:
- lowering cholesterol and blood sugar levels;
- stimulation of the kidneys and urinary system;
- prevention against parasites;
- removal of toxins;
- normal intestinal microflora;
- hormonal balance;
- fights hemorrhoids, constipation and diarrhea.
Mode of application:
2 times a day, 2 tablespoons an hour before meals, diluted in a glass of liquid. Pour a glass of boiling water over the pumpkin seed cake and let it brew. The swollen mass can be added to dishes.
Fiber tablets
For those who do not like foods with fiber and do not accept the presence of coarse plant fibers in their diet, pharmacists have made tablets. When they enter the stomach, they swell, dulling hunger. The functions of the drug are identical to the herbal components, the advantage is compactness and ease of storage, precise dosage.
Method of use: the daily norm and dosage are indicated on the packaging of the drug, the main condition is to drink with a large volume of water.
It is recommended to give preference to natural foods, and use pharmaceutical products if it is not possible to eat bran, fruits or vegetables, legumes and other products.
Flax seed fiber
The benefits and harms of this product have been known since the times of Ancient Rome. Flax seeds contain a large amount of plant antioxidants and vitamin F. Selenium, which is part of the seeds, significantly improves brain function and helps remove heavy metals from the body.
Flax seeds have excellent adsorbing properties. Regular consumption of these seeds cleanses the blood, lowers blood cholesterol, eliminates toxins and improves metabolism. Flax is quite often used in the fight against benign neoplasms, after irradiation or complex surgical interventions.
The fiber contained in flax seeds helps cleanse the body of toxins, eliminate chronic fatigue, and swelling of the limbs.
Do not forget that if the instructions for use are not followed, flax seeds will not only be useless, but will also harm a person.
It is strictly forbidden for women with such ailments as:
- endometritis,
- uterine fibroid,
- polycystic disease
Fiber from flax, the benefits and harms of which are described above, reduces lactation, so it should not be used by nursing mothers. Also, its use is not recommended for pregnant women.
Which foods have the most fiber table?
The best source of fiber is from unprocessed plant foods, as they provide all the essential minerals and nutrients. If you consume enough fiber-rich foods, there is no need to take dietary fiber supplements.
By adding foods high in plant fiber to your diet, you can increase your fiber intake. The table below contains a small list of the most popular products for the daily menu.
Fresh fruits, dried fruits |
|
Fresh vegetables and herbs |
|
Nuts, seeds, legumes |
|
Bread and cereals |
|
Recipes with fiber for effective weight loss
On a diet during the period of consuming fiber, there is an active loss of extra pounds. Natural sources of plant fiber should make up at least 70% of the diet. Fiber is added to main dishes, drinks, desserts and baked goods.
Kefir with fiber
Method for preparing the drink: low-fat kefir (1 l) mixed with fiber (4 tsp). Use 4 times a day.
Example of a fiber diet for weight loss
The swelling of plant fibers saturates the body, so you can lose weight with fiber without a systematic feeling of hunger. The body is accustomed to a natural or pharmaceutical product gradually. First of all, you need to correctly calculate the daily calorie requirement at the weight loss stage, and then create a detailed menu. Option for fiber intake (serving – 1.5 tablespoons):
breakfast : porridge with milk or water, a glass of freshly squeezed juice with a portion of dietary fiber.
second breakfast : an apple or any other fruit, a glass of kefir with a portion of fiber.
lunch : pea/mushroom/chicken soup, a slice of bran bread, coffee or tea.
afternoon snack : low-fat cottage cheese with a portion of flaxseeds.
dinner : frittata with vegetables and vegetable oil, tea.
before bed : a portion of fiber with kefir at night.
Do not forget about the drinking regime to avoid side effects.
How to use it correctly
Proper consumption of fiber for weight loss requires the fulfillment of two conditions:
- compliance with the rules and regulations of its reception;
- the right combination of species.
Rules for introducing plant dietary fiber into the diet:
- it is necessary to observe the daily intake rate: men 18–50 years old – 35–40 g, men over 50 years old – 30 g, women 18–50 years old – 25 g, women over 50 years old – 20 g;
- you need to increase the consumption of such products gradually, starting with 5–10 g, and then bringing it to the required level;
- fruits should be consumed in the first half of the day;
- vegetables go best with low-fat fish or meat dishes;
- Bran must be present in the menu (1 tbsp diluted with water or kefir);
- It is not recommended to overuse nuts or seeds.
In addition, it is necessary to correctly combine soluble and insoluble dietary fiber:
- the diet should be varied in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and cereals;
- the menu should include a lot of whole unrefined foods - brown rice, durum wheat pasta, bran bread;
- you need to have breakfast with porridge or products made from wholemeal flour;
- vegetables and fruits should be consumed in their natural form with peels, since juice contains much less plant fiber;
- vegetable dishes will be much healthier if you add boiled legumes, broccoli, and asparagus to them;
- For snacks, it is advisable to use vegetables, fruits, whole grain toast, and bran bread croutons.
When choosing to lose weight using fiber, you should keep in mind that its excessive consumption can lead to diarrhea or increased gas formation. Also, in some cases, dietary fiber may be contraindicated.
List of allowed foods during pregnancy
Coarse dietary fiber will be a good prevention of obesity and constipation in young mothers. The consumption rate is 30 grams per day. It is recommended to give preference to fresh fruits and vegetables, without peeling apples, pears, peaches, etc. The bread should be whole grain, prepare a side dish of lentils or peas, add bran to porridges and baked goods.