Which peeling is best for age spots: advice from a cosmetologist

Why do you need peeling?

Dying cells on the surface of the facial skin create a kind of “crust” that prevents the penetration of oxygen and nutritional components of creams and other products. Peeling removes this crust, skin cells begin to intensively renew themselves, smooth out and look fresher. First of all, this is relevant for teenage skin problems: acne, post-acne, freckles, as well as age-related ones (wrinkles, loss of turgor, papillomas, pigmentation, change in complexion). Along with dead cells, the remaining sebaceous secretions and dirt are removed, which clog the pores, preventing the skin from “breathing”. As a result, active production of collagen and elastin begins, which makes the skin younger.

Types of peeling

Peeling according to the method of execution can be divided into two main groups: carried out at home and in a cosmetology clinic. Home peeling means using all kinds of scrubs and masks. It is recommended to almost everyone who does not have serious skin problems as a means of preventing wrinkles and acne.

A cosmetologist uses more professional methods and equipment.

Based on the depth of impact on the skin, there are superficial, medium and deep peels. The doctor makes the choice based on the patient’s problem. In addition, each age has its own characteristics, for example, deep peeling is not recommended in adolescence, but for women 45-50 years old it is suitable as an alternative to more expensive and complex plastic surgeries.

According to the method of carrying out the procedure, there are the following types of peeling:

• Mechanical (use of exfoliating agents).
• Chemical peeling is the effect on the skin of special compounds based on fruit acids.
• Laser exfoliation – laser treatment of the skin surface.
• Microcrystalline dermabrasion (face resurfacing with a special cosmetic cutter).
• Ultrasonic peeling (removal of non-viable skin cells using ultrasonic waves).

Recipes for the best remedies

The following are recipes for the best remedies for self-performing superficial, medium or deep peeling at home.

Good scrubs

A scrub is a creamy product that contains small solid particles. They cleanse the skin. The main goal of all such products is to remove keratinized dead cells that interfere with metabolic processes in the skin.

Reference. The difference between a scrub and peeling is its structure. Thanks to its granularity, it not only cleanses the dermis, but also performs massage functions.

Coffee

Ingredients:

• 7 g ground coffee;
• 5 ml olive oil;
• essential oil.

Preparation:

1. Only finely ground coffee should be used to avoid the possibility of injury to the epidermis.
2. Mix all ingredients.
3. Steam the skin and apply with massage movements.
4. Leave for 3 minutes.
5. Wash off with warm calendula decoction.

Oat

This product helps get rid of wrinkles and pigment formations. A soft scrub is perfect for irritated and allergic skin.

• 8 g oatmeal.
• 4 g buckwheat bran.
• 6 ml olive oil.

Preparation:

1. Take oatmeal, mix with bran and oil.
2. It is recommended to steam your face first.
3. Rub into the skin for 5 minutes, using circular movements with your fingertips.
4. Wash off with warm tea.

From salt

Salt scrub is the best cleanser. It exfoliates well the keratinized layers of the dermis and removes impurities from the skin. It is recommended to apply it only 2-3 times a month, in order to avoid removing the lipid layer of the skin and its protective coating.

We will need:

• 8 g of any salt;
• 5 g mink fat;
• essential oil.

Preparation:

1. Mix everything with a plastic spoon.
2. Wipe your face with micellar water.
3. Apply the scrub evenly.
4. Leave for 4 minutes.
5. Wash off with warm plantain decoction.
6. Apply moisturizer.

Gommage

Gommage is the most gentle means among all cleansers. It does not contain particles that can damage the epidermis.

From flour

This recipe is suitable for oily skin.

• Barley flour – 2 tbsp. l.
• Rice flour – 1 tbsp. l.
• Dry cream – 1 tbsp. l.

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Mix all ingredients and add hot milk to the desired consistency.

Moisturizing

• 2 tbsp. l. semolina.
• 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal.
• 1 tbsp. l. orange zest.

All ingredients must be mixed and diluted with heated kefir to the desired consistency.

From Hercules cereal and coffee

Gommage made from oatmeal and coffee, used for normal skin.

• “Hercules” – 2 tbsp. l.
• Warmed milk - 2 tbsp. l.
• Ground coffee (used) – 1 tbsp. l.

Mix everything and apply to face. After 15 minutes, rinse with hot and then cool water.

Film mask

Girls from all over the world love the film mask. After all, it does not cause inconvenience, it does not need to be washed off. Such a mask, losing water, turns into a thin transparent film and can be easily removed from the face.

Important! Film masks prepared at home have greater drying properties than store-bought ones.

Paraffin

Paraffin helps smooth the skin and accelerate metabolic processes in the layers of the dermis.

1. Melt paraffin until liquid.
2. Cool to a comfortable temperature and apply to face with a brush, avoiding the eye area.
3. After complete cooling, carefully remove the paraffin.
4. Apply moisturizer to your skin.

There may be slight redness after the procedure. However, it passes quickly.

From an egg

Egg masks are always applied in several layers:

1. The protein should be applied to the face with a brush.
2. When the first layer is completely dry, you can begin applying the second.
3. It will be easier to remove the mask if you use a paper napkin as a base. A napkin is stuck onto the undried first layer.

Protein masks dry out quickly , while tightening the face.

Gelatinous

1. Mix half a tablet of activated carbon with half a teaspoon of gelatin.
2. Pour in a teaspoon of warm milk.
3. Microwave for 15 seconds.
4. Apply the resulting mass to your face and leave until completely dry.

Attention! Coal is the most effective absorbent. It has pronounced cleansing and disinfecting properties.

Scrub mask

With oat flakes

Every woman knows that oatmeal, in cosmetology, can help get rid of unwanted peeling. You can make an excellent scrub mask from oatmeal.

1. To prepare, mix a teaspoon of oatmeal with a teaspoon of corn flakes and a teaspoon of sugar.
2. Grind the resulting mixture, add moisturizing oil and apply to the skin.

Good for dry skin.

With honey and almonds

1. Grind the almonds into flour using a blender.
2. Mix with honey in equal proportions.
3. Apply to face.

This scrub mask will saturate the skin with vitamins and cleanse it.

Made from honey and lemon

For oily skin types, a scrub mask made of almonds, honey and lemon is suitable.

1. To prepare it, you need to grind 2 tbsp. l. almonds
2. Mix the resulting mass with one tablespoon of old honey and a teaspoon of lemon juice.

Acid-based chemicals

For example, hyaluronic gel. It is known for its amazing moisturizing properties. Great for mature, dry and dehydrated skin. Hyaluronic acid from cosmetics does not penetrate the epidermis well, so it cannot replace natural acid. But its moisturizing properties, known to every woman, make it indispensable for daily care of dry and mature skin.

Acid-based creams can also be made at home. Let's look at popular recipes.

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Salicilova

To prepare you will need:

• wax;
• rice oil;
• salicylic acid.

1. The wax should be melted until creamy.
2. Add equal parts salicylic acid and oil.
3. Leave until completely cool.

Reference. It is recommended to use twice a day - morning and evening.

Ascorbinova

• 50 ml coconut oil.
• 100 ml olive oil.
• 10 ml lanolin.
• 10 ml wax.

1. Mix the ingredients and heat in the microwave for 40 seconds.
2. Add 100 ml of still mineral water and aloe juice.
3. Add 8 crushed tablets of ascorbic acid and essential oil to the resulting mixture for a pleasant smell.

Hyaluronic

To prepare you need:

1. Mix olive, flaxseed and sunflower oils in equal proportions and heat. Bring the mixture to a warm state, preferably in a water bath.
2. Dissolve 10 ml of borax in 50 ml of still mineral water. Add to oils and cool.
3. Add lavender or ylang-ylang essential oils to the resulting mass.
4. 10 ml of hyaluronic acid is added to the finished cream.

Contraindications for peeling

• Dark (swarthy) skin;
• Pregnancy and lactation;
• Skin diseases (eg herpes);
• Allergy to components of the products used;
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Diabetes;
• Oncological diseases.

You should know that it is not customary to carry out peeling in the spring and summer, since at this time excessive solar activity can harm the epidermis.

Each type of peeling has a certain rehabilitation period. For example, ultrasonic superficial exfoliation does not injure the skin and has no recovery period at all. But deep hardware peeling causes serious damage. The doctor gives recommendations in each specific case on the use of healing agents.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that with a correctly performed procedure, namely, carrying out preliminary tests, observing precautions, using high-quality drugs and modern equipment, the risk of complications is minimal, and the benefits of peeling are undoubted.

How to do a cleansing procedure at home?

Proper preparation for the procedure is responsible for its effectiveness.

1. Remove decorative cosmetics from your face with any product, and then wipe your skin with a cotton pad moistened with micellar water.
2. Apply cleanser.
3. Rinse off the peeling first with warm and then cool water. After the procedure, it is very important to apply a nourishing cream.

Important! Cleansing procedures will be more effective if you pre-steam your facial skin.

Chemical peeling is a method of cleansing the skin of the face using aggressive substances. The principle of operation of this peeling is simple. The acid contained in the product “eats” the keratinized layer of tissue. This starts the process of active fiber regeneration. New cells are more elastic and have greater softness and elasticity, so the face appears fresher and younger.

For dry and sensitive skin

• Berries with seeds. Any berries with seeds are suitable for use: raspberries, currants, strawberries. They contain huge amounts of acid. Under its influence, the dead skin of the dermis softens. You need to mash a few berries with a fork and apply to your face with massage circular movements.
• Apples, plums, peaches and apricots. This peeling is very good for its vitamin-rich composition. The skin will be filled with vitamin C from these berries. They also contain acetic acid, which will exfoliate the epidermis well after chemical exposure.

For fatty

If you use this recipe periodically, the desired peeling effect can be seen after just a few procedures . The most popular products for oily skin are made based on table salt and soda:

1. mix salt and soda in equal parts;
2. mix with cream to desired consistency;
3. apply the mixture to a cleansed face with massage movements;
4. massage the entire surface of the face well, strictly along the massage lines;
5. leave for 15 minutes;
6. remove the mixture with warm water;
7. wash with cold water;
8. dry with a napkin;
9. apply moisturizer.

For combined

With banana:

1. Take one banana and mash with a fork.
2. Add 3 tbsp. l. sugar and a couple of drops of any essential oil. The mixture should not be liquid.
3. Apply to the skin using rubbing movements using fingertips.
4. Leave on face for 15 minutes and remove.

For the problematic

• Extra table salt – 5 g.
• Baking soda – 5 g.
• Children's moisturizing cream – 5 g.

1. Mix the ingredients and apply to the skin with gentle circular movements.
2. It is recommended to first cleanse and steam your face.
3. Rub in for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Reference. The event should be repeated no more than once a week.

In case of aggressive peeling and a burning sensation occurs, the composition must be immediately removed from the skin. This peeling will make your face fresh and help clear it of blackheads. It also helps get rid of fungal infections of the epidermis.

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This peeling composition dries out the dermis, so it is recommended to use it for oily and problematic skin. For dry type it is strictly contraindicated.

• 4 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid.
• 1 tsp. mineral water without gas.

1. Grind the tablets to a powder and dilute with water to the consistency of thin sour cream.
2. Apply to cleansed dermis and rinse after 15 minutes with warm water.

Peeling should be done no more often than once every 10 days.