How to change your eating behavior
There are just a few recommendations that, if followed, will help change your “relationship” with food. Of course, to achieve something, you will have to make an effort, because nothing is given for nothing. But if you literally force yourself to stick to a certain routine every day, then after a few weeks it will become a habit. In addition, in order not to give up everything during this entire period, you need to constantly motivate yourself. Here are tips to help you develop good eating habits:
- It is very important to try to eat at the same times every day. This behavior will help leave an imprint in your head that you only eat at this time.
- There should be at least three meals a day, and portion sizes should be moderate.
- Always have breakfast (coffee is not breakfast). Avoid eating before bed.
- Do not go hungry during the day. But this does not mean that you need to snack all the time.
- If you are already full, then you should not finish everything that is on the plate.
- Drink a lot (liquids, not alcohol).
- And, as Ostap Bender said, “don’t make a cult out of food.”
But if you don’t have the strength to change your attitude towards food on your own, and no arguments help, it’s better to seek qualified help. This is a psychological problem that can be solved with the help of a specialist. But in addition to developing a proper eating routine, you should also think about how you can replace food so that it is less high-calorie and harmful.
How to replace food when losing weight?
There are two main methods to lose weight - exercise or limit the number of calories entering the body. Those who choose the second option sometimes want not only to go on a diet, but also to limit the amount of food as much as possible in order to lose excess weight as quickly as possible.
Of course, it is impossible to completely give up food, unless you go about it the way of a prana-eater. Therefore, many people who are losing weight “replace” their main food with something that will cause a feeling of fullness, but will not be deposited as fat on the butt.
The most common option is to replace high-calorie food with drink.
You can drink a lot and whatever you want. Drink water: in addition to replacing food, water will also speed up metabolism and “wash” all sorts of harmful substances from the body, such as waste and toxins. You can drink water either in its pure form or in the form of green tea without sugar.
The system of cleansing the body using juices (fresh) is also popular now, but it should be treated with caution, since it is contraindicated for gastrointestinal diseases and some other ailments.
Other drinks that can replace meals include:
- Cranberry juice is a storehouse of vitamin C and antioxidants;
- Kefir is a source of calcium, magnesium, B vitamins, protein, probiotics;
- Cocoa – rich in polyphenols, theobromine, mood-improving substances;
- Beet juice – normalizes blood pressure. Contains many vitamins and microelements;
- Pomegranate juice prevents cancer and is rich in antioxidants.
Substitution of concepts
Often our diet may be dominated by one or another type of unhealthy food, which inevitably leads to weight gain. But there are tricks that allow you to “deceive” yourself and free yourself from harmful addictions.
- You can get rid of the desire to eat salty foods by eating almonds and bananas. Thanks to potassium, these products are good stimulants for the kidneys, forcing them to work actively, removing excess fluid from the body.
- How to replace food if you like fatty foods? Today you can buy soy cheese called “tofu” in the supermarket. It is prepared in combination with various seasonings and added to other less fatty dishes. The composition of this product is capable of “deceiving” the taste sensations.
- If you want a sweet dessert after a meal, try popping a sugar-free mint candy in your mouth. This trick will signal to the brain that the meal is complete. Soon the body should “stop wanting” to eat something else tasty.
- You can freeze the grapes and eat (slowly, savoring) them one at a time when you want ice cream.
- But what can you replace food with when you just want to chew something? To do this, you can purchase dried seaweed, kohlrabi, carrots, celery or other vitamin “snacks” that you can crunch on at any time.
- If you just want chips, it’s better to make a substitution and make your own popcorn (you need to add a little salt), which contains much fewer calories.
What to replace the pleasure of eating with. What can replace the pleasure of food?
Gluttony, unfortunately, is not uncommon these days, and many people consider the pleasure of food to be one of the main things, but such a bad habit inevitably leads to excess weight gain.
How to replace food in this case? It is known that during a meal endorphins are released - hormones of happiness. The release of these substances also occurs during sex, relaxation, and communication with pleasant people.
It is no wonder that in the absence of any pleasures in life, a person tries to “eat away” his failures and boredom.
Replace the pleasure of eating with active recreation, swimming in the pool, walks in the park, sports, dancing!
The main thing is not to replace one bad habit with another, as some people do: if you want to lose weight and refuse goodies, do not start smoking or drinking, as this will definitely not improve your health, and it will not help you lose weight.
If you are thinking about what you can replace food with, remember that the body must somehow receive all the necessary nutrients. Therefore, you can replace food with something else only in 1-2 daily meals or as a diet for several days.
And it’s even better to combine feasible physical activity and a healthy diet, then the body will gradually become fit and beautiful.
Each of us knows: appetite is the main enemy of a beautiful figure. It is appetite, and not hunger, that pushes us to go to the refrigerator at night. It is he who insists on eating something delicious when we are already full. And many of us give up, confident that it is impossible to take complete control of our own appetite.
But if you are concerned about the question of how to overcome food addiction, you are already on the right track. You can cope with your appetite - not immediately, gradually, but if you set a goal, everything will work out. And we will show you the right direction - we will tell you how to get rid of psychological dependence on food. All you have to do is apply the acquired knowledge in practice!
You need to know the enemy by sight! Therefore, before we figure out how to distract ourselves from food, let’s talk about why and where food addiction comes from.
Agree that there are practically no people who do not like to eat delicious food. However, not every person suffers from food addiction. Where do the legs of this problem come from?
The fact is that food addiction is not a physiological need to eat, but a desire to solve one’s own psychological problems with the help of food.
Without noticing it ourselves, we eat up stress, anxiety and excitement with tasty treats. Or we fight boredom in this way. Or we don’t find other ways to have fun. In any case, the essence is the same.
Do you suffer from food addiction? You can diagnose this yourself. The main signs indicating a problem:
- You constantly think about food: what foods are in the refrigerator, what delicious snack to have right now, what to cook for dinner, and so on.
- When you pass by a bowl of candy or cookies, you are sure to eat something, even if you didn’t plan to.
- You cannot control the amount of food you consume: for example, instead of the desired portion, you eat several times more.
- Console yourself with treats in any unpleasant situation.
- Even if you are not very hungry, you feel physical discomfort or irritation.
- You often spend time alone with food.
- After eating you feel guilty.
- You don’t like to share treats with anyone, even with your family and friends.
Do you recognize yourself? This means there is a problem. Still want to know how to stop being addicted to food? Now we'll tell you!
Preferred sweets
But some people who are losing weight cannot deceive themselves with candy, and their body stubbornly demands dessert. What to do and what to replace food with in such cases? You can try making the treat yourself.
- Bake an apple with cinnamon in the oven. This taste may resemble pie, and your figure will not pay for your weakness.
- Prepare a smoothie with banana in a blender using low-fat milk. Another option is to mix your preferred fruits with low-fat cottage cheese and real yogurt.
- Instead of sweets, you can buy dried fruits and eat them with tea.
Pomegranate juice
An extremely beneficial product for the body. To lose weight, you can replace regular food with pomegranate juice for 1-2 days. It is important to note that this drink is quite sour, so it can be diluted with a spoon of honey for taste.
Finding a way to replace food is quite simple, however, you need to take into account that weight loss occurs more effectively with proper nutrition correction and exercise. If you simply refuse to eat, you can do more harm to the body than benefit. Fasting is possible only for 1-2 days, and then food is resumed, but in small portions and at least three times a day.
Meat substitution
Every body needs proteins. But some people try to avoid most foods that contain them in order to lose weight. Therefore, the question arises, what can you replace meat in food with, so as not to deprive yourself of vital proteins?
The first alternative is always fish. It is a source of protein, which contains all the important amino acids and at the same time this product is easily digestible. Another complete and “light” protein can be obtained from chicken eggs. You can also find an alternative in plant foods. Legumes and cereals can become integral helpers in this regard.
Meal replacements
If you are a super-busy person and at the same time super-responsible for your health, you have probably from time to time envied your pets, for whom complete, balanced ready-made food has been developed, or astronauts, who can eat borscht straight from the tube.
Many active and purposeful people are concerned with the following questions: is it possible to reduce the time of preparation and consumption of food to a minimum and at the same time not chew a dry loaf while eating tea?
What does the market offer?
If you are seriously concerned about searching for effective and fast food, then you have probably come across such concepts as “meal replacement”, functional nutrition and sports nutrition on the Internet. They can look quite similar - for example, they come in the form of a cocktail or a bar. But how to choose what you need?
Meal replacements.
This is a complete meal replacement option. That is, it is assumed that such a product contains all the necessary nutrients that can be obtained from regular food. Meal replacements are most often powder mixtures, from which, when adding water, we get tasty and quite satisfying cocktails.
Functional nutrition.
This is nutrition that performs a specific function, that is, specially tailored to the specific characteristics and goals of a person. Here the composition and balance of substances are deliberately violated in one direction or another. Let's say you need to lose weight - for this purpose the product will be low-calorie, low in carbohydrates or fat, depending on the type of diet. Or, for example, food for diabetics, where simple sugars are removed. Or for pregnant women - taking into account the increased need for certain nutrients. There are many options, but the more specialized functional nutrition is, the less accessible it is to the masses.
Instead of salt...
It is known that excess salt in the body leads to many diseases. But without this component, food becomes tasteless and bland. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to replace salt in food.
If you cannot completely give up salt, replace it with sea salt. Unlike table food, it is more healthy, but at the same time it gives the desired taste to food. Having decided to give preference to this product, it is still important to limit it in your diet. Therefore, you still have to think about what you can replace salt in food with.
If you use garlic as a seasoning, then bland food will not be so unpleasant. This seasoning will help you quickly get used to new taste sensations. But in order not to leave a garlic trail after eating it, it is better if it is in dried powder form. You can also “snack” with fresh parsley after such a meal.
Herbs are a good substitute as they add aroma and flavor to the dish. In addition, they do not cause harm to the body, but, on the contrary, can be beneficial for health.
If you are thinking about how to replace salt in your food, for example when preparing salads, you can try lemon juice. Spring salads from such a substitution will only improve their taste characteristics.
Why do we overeat?
So it turns out that we think that we get fat just like that - because of genetics, stress and God knows what else, but not because we eat too much. Meanwhile, if you calculate how much we actually eat during the day, it becomes obvious where the extra pounds come from.
Breakfast, then tea with sweets, lunch, snack, afternoon snack, chips, chocolate, dinner, milk and cookies at night and, of course, a piece of cake as a reward for replacing French fries with a salad during lunch... How to stop? Unfortunately, willpower alone cannot break the vicious circle - first you need to understand why exactly you overeat, and there are different options:
Boredom
This is one of the most common reasons for overeating. When you have nothing to do, your thoughts somehow automatically switch to food (“How can I treat myself (and thus keep myself occupied)?”) and my hand reaches for the refrigerator. Bouts of gluttony occur especially often when you are left alone with the TV. You may not even notice how much you ate, or whether there was any food at all.
This also includes a situation when you are tensely waiting for something (for example, an important call or the arrival of guests). In this state, it is difficult to concentrate on anything, and therefore you start to “snack” every now and then - just to keep yourself occupied with something.
It's the same reason people overeat during boring events like family reunions and the birthday of a coworker you're seeing for the first time in your life. There is nothing to talk to the guests about, and, as a rule, there is nothing to do either, so all that remains is to indulge in gluttony. Keep this in mind the next time you plan a party, and buy a board game instead of sausage.
Procrastination, or the habit of putting off until later
If in the first case food is a way to kill time and bring some moment closer, then in this situation food, on the contrary, helps to delay some action. For example, you work at home and can’t take on any complex task.
And so you decide to take a break and go to the kitchen. There, over a couple of sandwiches, you relax and return to your desk with renewed vigor. But things are going hard, so you again go to the refrigerator to distract yourself, and so on ad infinitum...
The same situation arises if you have some not particularly pleasant activity ahead of you. For example, before you start cleaning, you decide to eat something to lift your mood. And then a little more to increase your tone (after all, you will spend these calories running around the apartment with a vacuum cleaner), and a little more... But it turns out that the main motive is not the desire to eat, but the reluctance to do something - procrastination.
Loneliness
Loneliness is one of the saddest things in the world, but some people pull themselves together and begin to take active steps to change the situation, while others prefer to go with the flow, complain about fate and... replace communication with food.
If your whole life consists of moving from home to office and back, then sooner or later you risk slipping into gluttony. After all, food is the simplest and most accessible way to get pleasure without putting in any effort. Since childhood, we have associated food with pleasure and a sense of security, so when we lack warmth and joy in life, we begin to fill the void in life with sandwiches and cakes.
Stress
When we are stressed, engrossed in solving complex problems, or simply very tired, it can be difficult for us to relax. For many people in this situation, food helps relieve tension. As already mentioned, with its help it is easiest to get pleasure and forget for a while. Sports, swimming, massage, yoga and other types of physical activity are much healthier and help you relax better, but all of this requires effort. And with food everything is much simpler - you just need to go to the refrigerator.
Cocktail instead of food
People who are trying to lose weight have probably heard more than once about this innovative method. It involves drinking a meal replacement shake. This drink can be made from milk and contains all the important microelements that we need to get from food. Today there are many companies that produce this product for losing weight. This cocktail replaces part of your regular diet, thereby reducing the number of calories per day. But still, for many, this can be a real challenge, since you will have to give up one or two regular meals, for example, drinking a cocktail instead of lunch and breakfast. Another disadvantage is the psychological factor. Since this product does not need to be chewed, the body feels “deceived” and, despite its richness, still craves to “chew”.
Why are pills unlikely to replace food?
Theoretically, it is possible to contain all the nutrients in one capsule. The problem is different: a person needs approximately 2000 kcal per day, the energy value of which, from a scientific point of view, cannot be “packed” compactly. See for yourself: 1 g of proteins and carbohydrates - 4 kcal, 1 g of fat - 9 kcal. In order to get enough, you will have to swallow 450 of these tablets a day.
Back in 1936, scientists declared that pills would never replace real food. After all, in addition to the main nutrients, there are also other chemical compounds whose role in health is not fully understood. It is known that they are beneficial, but science does not yet know how their deficiency will affect the body. For example, lycopene, the pigment that gives tomatoes their red color, reduces the risk of prostate cancer. And flavonoid compounds in blueberries reduce the risk of developing diabetes. It would be unwise to miss out on these valuable substances.
What foods should you not eat after 50?
How do colored foods affect brain function in old age?
According to nutritionist Tamara Pshennikova, modern people already suffer from a deficiency of nutrients: vitamins, minerals, omega-3 fatty acids. It has been scientifically proven that we get no more than 5-6% of the daily intake of important nutritional components from food. One can only be amazed at the compensatory capabilities of the body: how it manages to cope with daily stress despite all the harmful environmental factors, stress, irregular and unbalanced nutrition!
Tamara Pshennikova
nutritionist, Freedom International Group expert on the Project V brand
Even dietary supplements, which have become very popular recently, cannot replace a regular balanced diet. The body still needs proteins, fats and carbohydrates - these are the main building materials, the “building blocks” for cells. And dietary supplements, natural vitamin and mineral complexes, are only an addition to food.
A few more reminders
When thinking about how to replace food, you need to remember a few important principles that will help you control your eating habits:
- Buy products only according to a thoughtful list that you have drawn up in advance, and go grocery shopping on a full stomach.
- Always read the content of fats and other components on the product.
- Do not eat in front of the TV or reading a book, as this makes it more difficult to monitor the amount you eat.
- If you are not hungry, do not eat “for company.”
- You need to start your meal with salad or soup.
- Do not believe the labels “low-calorie” and check how many kcal are in one hundred grams.