Every person dreams of toned abs.
You can improve the appearance of this part of the body through training in the gym or at home.
However, visible results cannot be achieved without following certain nutritional rules.
A diet for the press involves including some foods in your diet and completely or partially eliminating others.
Can eating right help with getting a six-pack?
According to experienced athletes, abs on the stomach are 80% due to proper nutrition and only 20% due to physical activity. The theory has a right to exist and is determined by the anatomical characteristics of a person. The abs are a long muscle hidden under a layer of subcutaneous fat.
Products for pumping up the press speed up metabolism and thereby reduce the amount of fat deposits. Greater results can be achieved with a combination of balanced nutrition and strength training.
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Diet basics for men and women
When pumping up beautiful abs, you need to consider several basic rules regarding nutrition:
- Consume a limited amount of animal fats. It is recommended to replace them with vegetable oils or seafood.
- Take meals consisting of 1/3 proteins (fish, meat, seafood) and 2/3 carbohydrates (berries, vegetables, pasta, potatoes).
- There's a little bit of it. This rule will allow the pancreas to produce a sufficient amount of enzymes responsible for digesting food. This method of eating stimulates metabolic processes, thereby burning excess calories.
- Be sure to take vitamin complexes during the diet to balance the diet.
- Consume enough water so that after physical training the body does not need sodium and potassium.
- Reduce your diet once a day. Psychological relief will allow the body to exit the fat storage mode.
- Chew foods slowly to control how much you eat. Chewing thoroughly also improves digestion.
List of approved products
Products should burn excess fat, which prevents you from seeing sculpted muscles. Let's take a closer look at each category of ingredients allowed for consumption when strengthening the abs.
Acceptable vegetables:
- spinach;
- onion;
- lettuce leaves (iceberg, romaine);
- zucchini;
- tomatoes;
- avocado;
- carrot;
- pumpkin;
- celery;
- broccoli;
- Bell pepper;
- Brussels sprouts and cauliflower;
- asparagus;
- green onions;
- cucumbers
Among the permitted fruits are red apples. It is also allowed to consume olives and canned corn to obtain the carbohydrates the body needs.
For beautiful abs, it is also important to consume protein foods. The organic compound is found in:
- chicken breast;
- turkey fillet;
- salmon meat;
- shrimp;
- eggs;
- beef;
- nuts
Dishes may only be cooked in olive and grape oil with the addition of red wine vinegar.
To burn belly fat, it is also useful to consume spices and seasonings:
- Pepper mixture. It has been scientifically proven that hot spices speed up metabolism by 15-20% a few hours after consumption.
- Cinnamon. Helps burn excess calories by speeding up metabolism.
- Ginger. The spice contains acids that stimulate the production of enzymes by the pancreas. After consuming ginger, metabolism accelerates by 20%.
- Mustard. Metabolism accelerates by 20-25% after 1 tsp. accepted product. It contains special substances (isothiocyanates) that stimulate the conversion of fats into energy.
You should know! During the ab diet, it is recommended to eat fiber along with liquid. Such actions will satisfy your hunger for a long time.
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Grocery list
After making the decision to pump up your abdominal muscles, you can’t eat just anything. A diet for drying the press requires a thoughtful attitude to dishes. You should count calories regularly to prevent weight gain.
Let's pay attention to what is not allowed:
- Animal fats. For example, any sour cream, all kinds of lard, canned and natural cream, butter, and so on;
- Vegetable oils that have a harmful structure. For example, coconut fat, palm and cocoa butter;
- Egg yolks.
Always monitor how you feel when introducing new foods to your diet. Let's consider what can and is important to include in the diet. Useful products for those who train their abdominal muscles are:
- Liquid. You need to drink regularly, in small portions, because during training the body loses a lot of moisture. Ideally, if it is still mineral water, you will have to forget about sweet and carbonated drinks.
- Cellulose. It should be present in large quantities, as it provides a feeling of satiety and prevents weight gain.
- Legumes (beans, peas or lentils);
- Lean meats (pork excluded);
- Various types of olive oil;
- Berries (preferably raspberries);
- Nuts (almonds, peanuts);
- Low-fat fermented milk products;
- Oatmeal (with kefir or milk);
- Low-fat fish;
- Vegetables (spinach is ideal);
- Seasonings (ginger, red pepper, mustard);
- Hard-boiled eggs.
Sample menu for the week
Below is a weekly diet for people trying to pump up their abs, it is designed for 6 days.
Monday:
- 1 – scrambled eggs with onions and spinach;
- 2 – salad of chicken breast fillet, avocado, spinach and apple, dressed with olive oil;
- 3 – beef stew with cauliflower.
A snack on the first day can be shrimp or squid with avocado. Seafood is rich in protein, which is essential for building muscle tissue.
Tuesday:
- 1 – salad of salmon and stewed zucchini with onions;
- 2 – salad with canned tuna, avocado and vegetable oil;
- 3 – beef stew with curry, salad with carrots, spinach, apple and chili pepper.
A snack can be made with nuts. They contain antioxidants that help the body bounce back faster after heavy physical activity.
Wednesday:
- 1 – omelet with turkey;
- 2 – salad with salmon, romaine and spinach;
- 3 – pumpkin with minced beef.
You can have a snack with carrot sticks. They contain beta-carotene in large quantities. For women, this substance, present in the regular weekly menu, helps tighten the skin and thereby improve the appearance of the abdomen. In men, the component is responsible for the production of testosterone, which takes part in building muscle mass.
Thursday:
- 1 – stewed cabbage with chicken sausages;
- 2 – turkey fillet and 1 boiled egg;
- 3 – beef with mushroom, chili and carrot sauce.
Celery is allowed for a snack. It saturates the body with useful microelements and gives a feeling of fullness for a long time due to its high fiber content.
Friday:
- 1 – raw eggs with finely chopped sweet pepper and herbs;
- 2 – salad with shrimp, spinach, avocado and romaine;
- 3 – chicken fillet, marinated in a mixture of peppers and fried in a frying pan.
It is better to eat corn for a snack, as it contains many nutrients and has low calorie content.
Saturday:
- 1 – 2 boiled eggs and an orange;
- 2 – 3 small cheesecakes and a glass of kefir;
- 3 – 200 g grilled meat and fresh radish or cabbage salad.
Important! The seventh day of the ab diet is considered a fasting day. At this time, you can eat almost any food, with the exception of alcohol.
How does the diet work?
The diet consists of a seven-day nutrition plan, which is designed for 6 weeks, after which abs will appear on the stomach or it will become flat. No calorie counting.
- You need to eat 6 times a day;
- It is recommended to replace larger meals with snacks, so that you can have a snack every 2 hours before lunch, every 2 hours before and after lunch;
- Eating frequently keeps your energy level and feeling full;
- Once a week you can have a “cheat meal”, when you can eat whatever you want. However, it is better to avoid fatty foods, fast carbohydrates (sweets and starchy foods) and foods high in sugar.
The diet is based on the consumption of energy foods that enrich the body with all the necessary vitamins, minerals and fiber, help in gaining lean muscle mass and start the fat burning process. Avoid simple carbohydrates, saturated and trans fats, and high fructose corn syrup.
Top 12 energy products:
1 | Almonds and other nuts |
2 | Beans and other legumes |
3 | Spinach and other greens |
4 | Dairy products: skim or low-fat milk, yogurt, cheese and cottage cheese |
5 | Oatmeal: no sugar or flavorings |
6 | Eggs |
7 | Turkey and other protein meats, chicken, fish |
8 | Peanut butter – natural, sugar-free |
9 | Olive oil |
10 | Whole Grain Bread and Cereals |
11 | Protein powder |
12 | Raspberries and other berries |
Proper nutrition for the abs eliminates calorie counting; accordingly, the body is saturated in the right proportion with all the necessary substances, such as protein, calcium, fiber and good fats.
Nutrient | Nutrient concentration _ |
Fats | 27% calories |
Protein | 10%-35% calories |
Carbohydrates | 47% calories |
Salt | 2200 mg |
Cellulose | 32 g |
Potassium | 2398 mg |
Calcium | 1522 mg |
Vitamin B-12 | 5 mcg |
Vitamin D | 20 mcg |
Features of proper nutrition for men and girls
Women and men have different body structures, so the dietary rules for them are slightly different. For representatives of the fair sex, the layer of fat is located above the muscles, and for gentlemen - below them. In order to achieve pumped up abs, the strong half of humanity needs to introduce more protein-rich foods into the diet and focus on strength exercises.
Women are first advised to get rid of excess subcutaneous fat. This can be done through cardio training and fractional nutrition. They need to give up carbonated and alcoholic drinks, baked goods, confectionery, fatty sauces, and butter. Women are allowed to consume up to 2,000 calories per day to maintain a slim figure. The figure can be changed up or down, depending on the lifestyle of the fair sex.
During the diet, be sure to adhere to the drinking regime - consume at least 1.5-2 liters of water per day. From 2 weeks, caloric intake is reduced to 1200 kcal per day. Thanks to such actions, the body will begin to burn its own fat deposits.
Men can adjust their daily diet to include 2/3 complex carbohydrates and 1/3 protein, or alternate days 1 through 2, respectively. In the absence of simple carbohydrates, the body will begin to burn fat reserves and build muscle mass. The maximum permissible portion for men is 250 g at a time.
General rules
In essence, a diet for the abs is nutrition aimed at drying the body, reducing the volume of subcutaneous fat and improving the muscular relief of the body, including the abdominal muscles.
Unfortunately, the abs for most people, even those actively involved in sports, are a weak point, since subcutaneous fat in the abdominal area is the last to disappear and appears first. It must be said right away that there is no diet for drying one separate part of the body, including the press. The process of lipolysis affects the entire body and occurs simultaneously in all adipose tissue. Local lipolysis does not exist. To solve the problem of reducing belly fat, special abdominal exercises are used in combination with cardio exercises (exercise bike/jump rope, running), which allows for maximum blood circulation in this area and acceleration of metabolism in the body. That is, the desired result can be achieved only with an integrated approach: adherence to a special diet and targeted physical exercise.
An important condition for drying the press is the presence of already pumped up abdominal muscles, since the main task of drying is to remove subcutaneous fat and emphasize the relief of already pumped up muscles. If you have increased body weight, including large fat deposits in the abdominal area, you must first solve the problem of excess weight. The basic principle of nutrition when drying the abdominal muscles is a gradual decrease in the glycogen in the abdominal muscles and the transfer of metabolism to accelerated lipolysis, which is achieved by a special diet and diet. As a rule, a low-carbohydrate diet in various variations is used for this purpose.
Most often, a diet for abs for men is based on methods of gradually (stepwise) reducing the calorie content of the daily diet. The recommended level of calorie reduction in the diet is 10-20% of your usual calorie content, which is achieved mainly by excluding (sharply limiting) easily digestible carbohydrates and, to a lesser extent, fats from the diet. With this diet, the body gradually begins to switch to burning subcutaneous fat. The main condition is to carry out the process of reducing calorie intake smoothly and not strive for a sharp calorie restriction. Otherwise, the body’s self-defense mechanism may come into play, promoting fat deposition, primarily in the abdomen.
The recommended ratio of BJU in the diet should be approximately 55%, 15% and 30%. When working on the relief of abdominal muscles, the diet for men should be prepared with special attention to the consumption of animal protein. Its amount in the diet is calculated from the ratio of 1.5-2 g/1 kg of weight, which is achieved by including in the diet lean red meat (beef), chicken, turkey, rabbit, eggs, seafood, fish, dairy/fermented milk products/drinks with low fat content.
Fats in the diet must be present in an amount of at least 40 g/day. The basis for calculating fat content is the ratio of 0.5 g/kg body weight. At the same time, the structure of the fat component changes - solid animal fats are excluded, preference is given to high-quality vegetable fats (vegetable oils, nuts, seeds).
The quantitative carbohydrate content is determined individually depending on body weight and their content can range from 120-200 g/day. The main thing is that their reduction should be gradual, to approximately 1.5 g/kg body weight. Carbohydrates in the diet should be complex (brown rice, pasta made from rye flour, whole grain cereals, non-starchy vegetables, sour fruits), which will provide the body with the necessary energy. Complex carbohydrates are best consumed in the first half of the day.
Proper nutrition should be based on natural products and foods with minimal fat content. It is not allowed to completely exclude fats and carbohydrates from the diet, as this can pose a health hazard. Once again, it must be emphasized that in order to achieve an effective contour of the abdominal muscles, such a diet must be followed against the backdrop of highly targeted physical exercises, the method of which is presented in various videos on the Internet and cardio training.
An important condition is maintaining a high metabolic , which is achieved through fractional meals (6-8 times a day), since accelerating metabolism also accelerates the loss of subcutaneous fat. Also, its acceleration is facilitated by the consumption of a sufficient amount of purified water (up to 3 l/day) and some food products - hot peppers, green tea. The recommended method of processing products is boiling, baking and stewing, steaming; practically no fats are used and their beneficial properties are preserved as much as possible.
Greens/vegetables are recommended to be consumed fresh. When working on abdominal relief, it is necessary to exclude from the diet such products as: fatty meat, ketchup, smoked meats, mayonnaise, fatty fish, fast food (crackers, chips), pickles, marinades, canned food, sugar, preserves, jams, candies, carbonated drinks , ice cream, honey, pastries, pies, products made from all types of dough, dried fruits, starchy vegetables (corn, potatoes, eggplants), sweet fruits (pears, peaches, bananas, grapes, persimmons), alcohol-containing drinks.
The diet for abs for women is not fundamentally different from the diet for men, but for girls the method of carbohydrate alternation is more suitable. The method is simple and consists of a combination of a daily diet with a low carbohydrate content and a daily diet with a high carbohydrate content, alternating according to certain patterns (cycles).
Example, 2+1 - the first 2 days are a diet with a reduced amount of carbohydrates, and 1 day - with a high content of carbohydrates. Or 3+1; 4+2 and other options. On low-carbohydrate days, carbohydrate intake is 1.0 g/kg body weight, and animal protein is 2.5-3.0 g/kg body weight; on high-carbohydrate days, carbohydrates increase to 4-6 g/kg of weight, and protein content decreases to 1-1.5 g/kg.
In some regimens, at the end of each cycle, a day with moderate consumption of both components is practiced (2-3 g of carbohydrates and 2-2.5 g of protein per kg of weight). This drying method for women is quite effective and more comfortable due to the absence of the feeling of hunger. The basis of the carbohydrate alternation scheme is to reduce the risk of turning on the body’s adaptation mechanism, which is triggered under conditions of reduced caloric intake and blocks the process of lipolysis.
Proper nutrition for girls' abs should be based on the specifics of the female body: lower metabolic , accelerated conversion of excess carbohydrates into fat deposits, disproportionate distribution of muscles and fat throughout the body, in particular a larger subcutaneous fat layer in the abdominal area, lower muscle mass. Accordingly, women have a lower need for protein and a balanced diet and the presence of all food nutrients are more important for the female body, since their deficiency in the diet, in particular fats, can cause menstrual irregularities and hormonal imbalance.
Therefore, when drying the body, the diet for girls must include products (preparations) containing unsaturated omega-3 (fish, fish oil, unrefined olive/linseed oil, nuts).
If a diet for drying abdominal muscles is carried out at home, you need to learn how to determine the calorie content of your diet using special food calorie tables, which will allow you to control not only the carbohydrate content in your diet, but also the rate of its reduction.
A sports diet for drying abdominal muscles involves the use of specialized nutritional supplements (various types of protein, complex vitamin and mineral supplements, sets of amino acids , fat burners), which should be taken only after consultation with specialists.
It is equally important to enter and exit a low-carb diet correctly to dry the body. Preliminary preparation of the body for drying is necessary, which includes gradual (1-2 weeks before it starts) restriction of high-calorie foods and simple carbohydrates. Exiting the drying regime should also be gradual, with a gradual return of familiar foods to your diet. This approach allows you to extend the effect obtained from drying the press for a longer period.
Advice from professionals
Professionals advise building up your abdominal muscles before going on a diet. Athletes are advised to do gymnastics in the morning, before meals, since such exercises give the best effect in pumping up the abdomen. This is due to the fact that after sleep the body has no energy left from food, and it burns subcutaneous fat.
Before training, it is recommended to rub your stomach with ice cubes so that energy is spent not only on physical exercise, but also on heating the treated area of skin. You are allowed to have breakfast 20 minutes after training.
To pump up the press, it is important to change the usual three-a-day diet to a fractional one. You need to eat in small portions in 5-6 meals. At the same time, it is better to consume the most high-calorie foods in the morning.
Popular CrossFit trainer Alvin Cosgrove claims that when pumping up the abs, a person should on average consume about 24 calories per kg. If your body weight is more than 90 kilograms, then it is better to diet with 2200 calories per day. After a few weeks, you can reduce the figure to 22 calories/kg. At least 30% of the diet should be protein, as it prevents the loss of lean muscle mass.
The amount of carbohydrates consumed is adjusted in accordance with the training program: with standard physical activity, the amount of the substance should be 10-15% of the total calories consumed. During intensive training, the dose of carbohydrates is increased by 40-60 g compared to the standard program. During low-intensity exercise, the amount of carbohydrates is reduced by eliminating one meal.
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How to get a sculpted belly using a wall bars
To get a flat tummy with sculpted abs, you need to work all the abdominal muscles: lower, upper and oblique. A home sports complex with a wall bars and additional equipment, such as training loops or folding bars, is ideal for such a program.
With the help of such equipment, you can not only make your stomach sculpted, but also develop a useful habit of home workouts.
1. Lower abs exercises
All exercises related to direct lifting of the pelvis, knees and legs train the lower abs. You can do lifts both from the “lying” position and using the equipment of the sports complex: horizontal bar, rings, parallel bars. Depending on the chosen equipment, other muscles of the body are also pumped.
2. All attention to the upper press
To pump it up, you need to connect the upper body. This can be lifting and twisting from a lying position with the legs secured to the bottom step of the wall bars.
3. Oblique muscles
We hang on the horizontal bar, pull our knees towards ourselves and twist. The oblique muscles will also be tense during normal bending towards the leg located on the step. The higher the level is selected, the stronger the abs work and the better the muscles are stretched. The press is pumped perfectly from the “plank” position. Moreover, with the help of a wall bars you can make different variations: straight, reverse and lateral. And if you stretch your arms with the rings forward as far as possible, you will get the same plank, but only in the air.
Main conclusions
A diet for pumping up the press involves giving up your usual meals (three times a day). You should give preference to 5-6 meals a day, consisting of 2/3 carbohydrates and 1/3 proteins. It is allowed to consume only proteins (fish, meat, poultry) and complex carbohydrates (cereals, vegetables and fruits).
During training, the diet is followed 6 days a week, the last day is considered fasting. This is necessary in order to reduce the psychological stress on the body and take it out of the “calorie storage” mode. While pumping up the press, women should gradually reduce the energy value of food consumed from 2000 to 12000 calories. The most important rule for men is to alternate days of taking protein and carbohydrate-containing foods (1 through 2) and focus on strength exercises.