The benefits and harms of boiled potatoes for the human body

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Possible harm from boiled potatoes

Eating potatoes grown with nitrates can be harmful to health . Exceeding the permissible norm of nitrates in the body threatens food poisoning, respiratory failure, and increases the risk of cancer.

The vegetable peel contains solanine , a hemolytic poison that usually accumulates in old peels or when exposed to direct sunlight. It causes nausea, vomiting, dizziness.

Due to the starch content, high doses of boiled potatoes can cause disturbances in the frequency and consistency of stools; in people with intolerance to the product, they can provoke an allergic reaction in the form of rashes, peeling of the skin, itching, and Quincke's edema.

Who should not use it

It is recommended to limit or completely exclude boiled potatoes from the diet for people with allergies to the product, acute urolithiasis, increased gas formation, and constipation.

Composition of nutrients, BJU

Boiled potatoes

For quantity: 100 grams
Calories
— 84
Calories in fat - 1
BJU
Total fat content0.1g
Saturated0.03g
Polyunsaturated0.04g
Monounsaturated0g
Cholesterol0mg
Total carbohydrate content19.11
Dietary fiber2.37g
Sugar0.9g
Squirrels2.15g
Vitamins and microelements
A - 0mcgC - 8.53 mg
B-6 – 0.27 mgB-12 - 0mcg
D - 0mcgE - 0.02 mg
Calcium 19mkgIron 2.23 mg
Magnesium 24 mgZinc 0.34 mg
Potassium 371 mgSodium 126 mg

Distribution of calories for BJU:

Carbohydrates (89%)

Fats (1%)

Proteins (10%)

Boiled potatoes - benefits for the body

The benefits of boiled potatoes for the body are significant. It is a source of vitamins and minerals that promote health and beauty, prevention of diseases of the heart, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, nervous and digestive systems.

Boiled potatoes are an almost obligatory product in the daily diet . It is often prescribed as a therapeutic food to reduce body weight and cleanse the body of waste and toxins.

About the beneficial properties of other crops:

The health benefits and harms of eggplants

The benefits and harms of radishes for the body

The benefits and harms of beets for the body

The biological value and dietary qualities of the product are determined by the properties of each vitamin in it:

  1. Vitamin A (beta-carotene). A powerful antioxidant, slows down the aging process, takes part in the formation of new cells, protects the body from colds and genitourinary infections, provides night vision, and is necessary for the full functioning of the immune system.
  2. Vitamin B1 (thiamine). Supports heart function, the health of the nervous and digestive systems, stimulates the growth of bone and muscle tissue.
  3. Vitamin B1 (riboflavin). Promotes saturation of blood with oxygen, regulates the activity of the thyroid gland, supports the functioning of the reproductive system, takes an active part in the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
  4. Vitamin B4 (choline). Responsible for neuromuscular transmission, increases brain performance, improves memory, lowers blood and intraocular pressure, slows heart contractions.
  5. Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). Regulates metabolism, helps control weight, stimulates the production of steroid hormones, which makes it a powerful tool for the treatment and prevention of arthritis of various origins, heart disease, and allergic reactions.
  6. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). Responsible for the metabolism of proteins and fats, the absorption of unsaturated fatty acids, participates in the processes of hematopoiesis, the synthesis of histamine and hemoglobin, reduces cholesterol levels, and inhibits the aging process.
  7. Vitamin B9 (folates). Promotes better absorption of iron in the body, affects mood, appetite, and the state of the nervous system; without it, normal growth and development of embryonic tissues is impossible.
  8. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Protects a person from viral and cancer diseases, is necessary for the formation of collagen, thereby restoring skin moisture and elasticity, normalizing redox processes.
  9. Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol). Strengthens the body's defenses, has antioxidant properties, has a beneficial effect on the skin, ensures tissue respiration, and supports the normal activity of the gonads.
  10. Vitamin K (phylloquinone). Regulates blood clotting processes, prevents the deposition of calcium salts in soft tissues and organs, and reduces the risk of prostate cancer.
  11. Vitamin PP (nicotinic acid). Participates in the formation of enzymes and lipid metabolism, improves microcirculation, dilates small blood vessels, has detoxification properties, and relieves swelling.
  12. Betaine . Improves liver function, prevents the risk of breast cancer, protects skin cells from moisture loss, prevents obesity and Alzheimer's disease.

Potatoes - benefits and harm. Description, calorie content and characteristics of potatoes

Recipe Boiled potatoes with butter. Calorie, chemical composition and nutritional value.

Nutritional value and chemical composition of “Boiled potatoes with butter.”

The table shows the nutritional content (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) per 100 grams of edible portion.

NutrientQuantityNorm**% of the norm in 100 g% of the norm in 100 kcal100% normal
Calorie content87.9 kcal1684 kcal5.2%5.9%1916
Squirrels1.7 g76 g2.2%2.5%4471 g
Fats3.1 g56 g5.5%6.3%1806
Carbohydrates13.2 g219 g6%6.8%1659 g
Organic acids0.2 g~
Alimentary fiber1.2 g20 g6%6.8%1667 g
Water78.9 g2273 g3.5%4%2881 g
Ash2.582 g~
Vitamins
Vitamin A, RE19.8 mcg900 mcg2.2%2.5%4545 g
Retinol0.015 mg~
beta carotene0.029 mg5 mg0.6%0.7%17241 g
Vitamin B1, thiamine0.088 mg1.5 mg5.9%6.7%1705 g
Vitamin B2, riboflavin0.056 mg1.8 mg3.1%3.5%3214 g
Vitamin B5, pantothenic0.259 mg5 mg5.2%5.9%1931
Vitamin B6, pyridoxine0.259 mg2 mg13%14.8%772 g
Vitamin B9, folates6.897 mcg400 mcg1.7%1.9%5800 g
Vitamin C, ascorbic acid12.07 mg90 mg13.4%15.2%746 g
Vitamin D, calciferol0.05 mcg10 mcg0.5%0.6%20000 g
Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE0.125 mg15 mg0.8%0.9%12000 g
Vitamin H, biotin0.086 mcg50 mcg0.2%0.2%58140 g
Vitamin RR, NE1.5594 mg20 mg7.8%8.9%1283 g
Niacin0.9 mg~
Macronutrients
Potassium, K417.53 mg2500 mg16.7%19%599 g
Calcium, Ca16.25 mg1000 mg1.6%1.8%6154 g
Magnesium, Mg17.41 mg400 mg4.4%5%2298 g
Sodium, Na743.54 mg1300 mg57.2%65.1%175 g
Sera, S31.46 mg1000 mg3.1%3.5%3179 g
Phosphorus, P47.6 mg800 mg6%6.8%1681 g
Chlorine, Cl1193.65 mg2300 mg51.9%59%193 g
Microelements
Aluminium, Al741.4 mcg~
Bor, B99.1 mcg~
Vanadium, V128.45 mcg~
Iron, Fe0.723 mg18 mg4%4.6%2490 g
Yod, I4.31 mcg150 mcg2.9%3.3%3480 g
Cobalt, Co4.598 mcg10 mcg46%52.3%217 g
Lithium, Li66.379 mcg~
Manganese, Mn0.1517 mg2 mg7.6%8.6%1318 g
Copper, Cu126.18 mcg1000 mcg12.6%14.3%793 g
Molybdenum, Mo9.004 mcg70 mcg12.9%14.7%777 g
Nickel, Ni4.31 mcg~
Rubidium, Rb431 mcg~
Selenium, Se0.259 mcg55 mcg0.5%0.6%21236 g
Fluorine, F37.36 mcg4000 mcg0.9%1%10707 g
Chromium, Cr8.62 mcg50 mcg17.2%19.6%580 g
Zinc, Zn0.3276 mg12 mg2.7%3.1%3663 g
Digestible carbohydrates
Starch and dextrins12.414 g~
Mono- and disaccharides (sugars)0.8 gmax 100 g
Glucose (dextrose)0.517 g~
Sucrose0.517 g~
Fructose0.086 g~
Essential amino acids0.634 g~
Arginine*0.087 g~
Valin0.107 g~
Histidine*0.027 g~
Isoleucine0.076 g~
Leucine0.113 g~
Lysine0.118 g~
Methionine0.023 g~
Methionine + Cysteine0.044 g~
Threonine0.085 g~
Tryptophan0.026 g~
Phenylalanine0.086 g~
Phenylalanine+Tyrosine0.167 g~
Nonessential amino acids1.029 g~
Alanin0.085 g~
Aspartic acid0.218 g~
Glycine0.087 g~
Glutamic acid0.231 g~
Proline0.081 g~
Serin0.112 g~
Tyrosine0.079 g~
Cysteine0.02 g~
Sterols (sterols)
Cholesterol6.51 mgmax 300 mg
Saturated fatty acids
Saturated fatty acids1.9 gmax 18.7 g
4:0 Oil0.103 g~
6:0 Kapronovaya0.047 g~
8:0 Caprylic0.025 g~
10:0 Kaprinovaya0.058 g~
12:0 Lauric0.066 g~
14:0 Miristinovaya0.306 g~
16:0 Palmitinaya0.907 g~
18:0 Stearic0.274 g~
Monounsaturated fatty acids0.988 gmin 16.8 g5.9%6.7%
14:1 Myristoleic0.059 g~
16:1 Palmitoleic0.093 g~
18:1 Oleic (omega-9)0.828 g~
Polyunsaturated fatty acids0.108 gfrom 11.2 to 20.6 g1%1.1%
18:2 Linolevaya0.104 g~
18:3 Linolenic0.073 g~
Omega-6 fatty acids0.1 gfrom 4.7 to 16.8 g2.1%2.4%

The energy value of boiled potatoes with butter is 87.9 kcal.

Primary Source: Created in the application by the user. Read more.

** This table shows the average levels of vitamins and minerals for an adult. If you want to know the norms taking into account your gender, age and other factors, then use the “My Healthy Diet” application.

How low-calorie boiled potatoes can help you lose weight

Eating less to lose weight is a common misconception. In fact, the process of weight loss depends on the ratio of consumed and wasted kilocalories per day.

Weight loss occurs successfully when a daily intake of kilocalories is less than the individual threshold for maintaining body weight. With a standard threshold of 1000 kcal per day, you should consume no more than 900 kcal. If more, the weight will increase, much less, too. A nutritionist determines the calorie threshold when individually calculating height, body weight and physical activity.

The potato diet is one of the effective means for losing weight if the recommendations of nutritionists are followed. The calorie content of potatoes boiled in water is very low, so they are an ideal product for a mono-diet. The optimal time for losing weight “on potatoes” is the end of summer. At this time, the market offers various varieties of new potatoes with a maximum content of nutrients and a minimum of starch.

There are several options for the potato diet:

  • fast (lasting 3 days);
  • 7 days.

The first option is great for fasting days and allows you to lose 1-4 kg of weight. It is not recommended to eat anything other than tubers cooked in water (200-300 g), kefir (or skim milk - 1-2 glasses), greens and plain unboiled water.

The second option involves the following menu:

  • Breakfast – a glass of kefir or low-fat milk;
  • Lunch – 250 g of unsalted puree in water with a small amount of greens;
  • Dinner - an egg and 200 g of boiled root vegetable salad with cucumber, herbs and a small amount of vegetable oil.
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